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9 votes
2 answers
286 views

Why are protons/neutrons spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ when they are made up of three valence quarks (also spin-$\frac{1}{2}$)?

If we take the composite angular momentum of the three valence quarks, we should have a proton/neutron spin angular momentum of, $$S=\{ \frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{2} \}$$ using the general rule for adding ...
Adrien Amour's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
6k views

Proton is made of 3 quarks of each spin 1/2, but the total spin of proton also 1/2, how it is possible?

Proton is made of 3 quarks $uud$ each has a spin of 1/2, so if you follow the constitution the total spin of the proton must be (3/2), but the spin of the proton is still 1/2. How it is possible? But ...
Manoj's user avatar
  • 310
6 votes
2 answers
383 views

What maintains quark spin alignments in baryons?

What maintains quark spin alignments in baryons? The $uud$ proton and $udd$ neutron are both spin 1/2, implying that two of their spin 1/2 quarks are always parallel and the other is always opposed. ...
Terry Bollinger's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
3k views

How does Delta baryon decay conserve angular momentum?

I'm a chemist so bear with me: I understand the Delta baryons $\Delta^{+}$ and $\Delta^{0}$ to be in some sense spin (and isospin) quartet states of the proton and neutron. These can decay straight ...
Richard Terrett's user avatar