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2 votes
2 answers
514 views

Eight gluons, what are the properties of two of them?

If there are 8 gluons, and 6 of them can be represented as a color/anticolor pair (red/antiblue for example), that leaves 2 "other" gluons. How do these two gluons differ from each other? ...
Madman's user avatar
  • 51
1 vote
0 answers
70 views

Why use $SU(3)$ and not $SL(3, \mathbb{R})$ for color charge? [duplicate]

Why do we use the group $SU(3)$ and not $SL(3, \mathbb{R})$ for color charge? As far as I can tell, the $SL(3, \mathbb{R})$ is volume and orientation preserving, by the fact that it has unit ...
tBuLi's user avatar
  • 161
1 vote
1 answer
630 views

"Color charge" of the adjoint fermion?

What kind of "color charge" does the adjoint fermion carry? Let us consider the SU(N) gauge theory. The gauge field is in the adjoint representation (rep). Well-Konwn: If the fermion is in SU(N) ...
ann marie cœur's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
1k views

Why are 3 colors used in QCD?

The mapping of strong charge to RGB left me believing that there are only 3 conserved quantities in QCD. I recently came to the understanding that there are in fact 8 conserved quantities, as ...
Ketil Tunheim's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

Permissible combinations of colour states for gluons

My lecturer has said that there are 8 types of gluons (I'm assuming that the repetition of $r\bar{b}$ is a typo that is meant to be $r\bar{g}$) $$r\bar{b}, b\bar{r}, r\bar{g}, g\bar{r}, g\bar{b}, b\...
Aaron's user avatar
  • 205
29 votes
1 answer
7k views

Mathematically, what is color charge?

A similar question was asked here, but the answer didn't address the following, at least not in a way that I could understand. Electric charge is simple - it's just a real scalar quantity. Ignoring ...
Hugh Allen's user avatar
  • 1,505