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1 vote
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Are there any nonlinear crystals or other transparent materials that can produce anti-Stokes, phase matched, frequency shift of laser light?

While some nonlinear crystals can convert incoming laser light into harmonics, thus for example doubling the light frequency, are there any crystals or other transparent materials that can reduce the ...
Jimski's user avatar
  • 240
1 vote
0 answers
57 views

What's the difference between a rhombus lattice and a hexagonal lattice in photonics?

I am learning photonic crystal slabs. I try to figure out what the difference between a rhombus lattice and a hexagonal lattice in photonics is? All I know is that they have diffefent Brillouin zones,...
Terry Leung's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
105 views

Refractive Index Ellipsoid for Circular Birefringence Materials

When light travels through an anisotropic medium, its refraction may depend on both its polarization and propagation. Such materials may be classified in terms of their (Linear) Birefringence as ...
F.C.'s user avatar
  • 61
0 votes
1 answer
212 views

A one-dimensional periodic structure is the simplest type of photonics crystal and any such one-dimensional system has a band-gap?

My textbook says the following: A one-dimensional periodic structure, such as a multilayer film (a Bragg mirror), is the simplest type of photonics crystal, and Lord Rayleigh showed that any such ...
The Pointer's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
2k views

What is the relationship between directions in reciprocal and real space of a photonic crystal?

I am reading "Photonic crystals - molding the flow of light" by Joannopoulos et al. (available on-line). The figures below are reproduced from there. This is a diagram of a triangular lattice of air ...
alkamid's user avatar
  • 438
1 vote
1 answer
330 views

Why does first photonic band go to zero at the centre of the Brillouin zone?

I have been plotting photonic band diagrams of various geometries recently and I identify if it is correct by looking if it goes to zero at the Brillouin zone centre, $\Gamma$. I realised early on ...
Janet Zhong's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

What is the irreducible Brillouin zone for a rhombic unit cell?

So I realised that the rhombic unit cell is in fact not the same as a hexagonal unit cell. (I thought they both gave hexagonal lattices but the rhomic unit cell with two rods gives a honeycomb lattice ...
Janet Zhong's user avatar