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1 vote
1 answer
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Quark charges - parton-distribution function - factor 5/18

I got the following from Thomson’s Modern Particle Physics and some other sources. The factor 5/18 distinguishing electron-DIS and neutrino scattering experiments is a basic proof for quarks and their ...
qatch's user avatar
  • 95
0 votes
1 answer
61 views

Parton Distribution Functions - Antiquarks?

In all the PDF plots that I have seen so far (e.g. https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.5452 Fig. $3$ and $4$) the PDFs for sea or charm quarks contained only the strange or charm quark, but not the $\bar{s}$ ...
Anonymous5638's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
51 views

What are extrinsic and intrinsic flavour production?

In terms of Feynman diagrams, what are extrinsic and intrinsic flavour production? See for example this paper this paper (p.2).
Thomas Wening's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
915 views

Why are sea quarks dominant only at low value of the Bjorken $x$ variable?

In electron proton deep inelastic scatterings, the sea quarks or gluon PDFs are only dominant at low value of $x$. Thomson explained this in his book Modern Particle Physics (see page 194) by arguing ...
Hector's user avatar
  • 73
0 votes
1 answer
61 views

Transverse momentum in the parton model

Why is it so important that the partons in the parton model have low transverse momenta? And transverse to what anyway? I mean, basically one looks to justify breaking the hadronic subgraph in hadron-...
Thomas Wening's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
323 views

What are direct experimental evidences that quarks exist? [duplicate]

Now we have very established model of quarks explaining fundamental strong interaction. What are experimental proofs for existence of quarks and what is the name of physicist which made them?
coodan's user avatar
  • 25