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What is a polarized/unpolarized parton?

In QCD physics, certain partonic distributions like Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) and Transverse Momentum Distributions (TMDs) are defined for the case where the parton is either unpolarized,...
coopdog218's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
915 views

Why are sea quarks dominant only at low value of the Bjorken $x$ variable?

In electron proton deep inelastic scatterings, the sea quarks or gluon PDFs are only dominant at low value of $x$. Thomson explained this in his book Modern Particle Physics (see page 194) by arguing ...
Hector's user avatar
  • 73
1 vote
1 answer
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Leading order DGLAP evolution

Consider the leading-order (LO) DGLAP ((Dokshitzer–Gribov–Lipatov–Altarelli–Parisi) equation $$x \mu^2 \frac{d xg(x,\mu^2)}{d\mu^2}= \alpha_s \int_x^1 dz P_{gg}(z) \frac{x}{z} g(\frac{x}{z}, \mu^2) + \...
CAF's user avatar
  • 3,569
5 votes
2 answers
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Do electrons interact with gluons?

I know the straightforward answer to this question is no: electrons are leptons which by definition don't interact via the strong force, gluons are the mediators of the strong force and hence ...
Quantum spaghettification's user avatar