Skip to main content

Questions tagged [optics]

Optics is the study of light, and its interaction with matter. It includes topics such as imaging systems, fiber optics, lasers, quantum optics, and more.

79 votes
1 answer
9k views

Why does soaking a fabric make it more transparent?

It's a well-known fact that when one soaks a thin piece of fabric, it will often become more transparent than it was before. What is the reason behind this? I can't put glass behind the fabric and ...
Isky Mathews's user avatar
  • 1,945
77 votes
3 answers
93k views

Why can we see the dust particles in a narrow beam of light (and not in an all lighted area)?

Let us say that I am sitting in a room with all the drapes open. Bright sunlight is coming through the window. The whole room is brilliantly lighted. I will not be able to see the dust particles ...
Masroor's user avatar
  • 759
75 votes
3 answers
15k views

Why do I see a saddle in this picture of a computer screen?

I am not entirely sure this is an appropriate question for PSE, however since many of you have such diverse backgrounds, I'll give it a shot. I have noticed that when one takes a picture of a computer,...
coreyman317's user avatar
75 votes
1 answer
57k views

Why does a window become a mirror at night?

In day, when you look in the room through the window out, you can clearly see what happens outside. At night when it's dark outside but there's light inside you can look in the window but it becomes a ...
Alon Gubkin's user avatar
74 votes
5 answers
34k views

Why is water clear?

Water appears transparent to visible light, yet most other objects are opaque. Why is that? Is there an explanation why water appears transparent? Is water transparent at all wavelengths, or are ...
D.W.'s user avatar
  • 983
72 votes
6 answers
15k views

Could a computer unblur the image from an out of focus microscope?

Basically I'm wondering what is the nature of an out of focus image. Is it randomized information? Could the blur be undone by some algorithm?
user273872's user avatar
  • 2,613
72 votes
9 answers
22k views

Why can't we see images reflected on a piece of paper?

Why can't you see a reflected image on a piece of paper? Say you put a pen in front of the paper, even when light rays are coming from other sources, hitting the pen, reflecting back, and hitting the ...
katana_0's user avatar
  • 1,195
72 votes
3 answers
16k views

Why do beams of light (from torches or other directed sources) not extend to infinity?

When I'm in a dark environment, and I turn on a torch, I can see the beam of light from the torch. To the best of my understanding, the main reason why I can see the beam of light is that the light ...
QCD_IS_GOOD's user avatar
  • 6,896
72 votes
2 answers
22k views

How to measure the wavelength of a laser pointer?

I'm working on something and I need to know the wavelength of the laser pointer that I'm using. Can you suggest me a way, using some optics formulae, or anything else to calculate the wavelength?
user avatar
71 votes
3 answers
14k views

How big would my telescope have to be if I wanted to see the Mars rover from my backyard?

I imagine that with a big enough telescope, I would be able to zoom in and see the Mars rover in enough detail to make out the details (like the wheels, cameras, etc.). How large would the telescope ...
Josh's user avatar
  • 1,315
70 votes
6 answers
12k views

Why isn't my calculation that we should be able to see the sun well beyond the observable universe valid?

I recently read an interesting article that states that a human being can perceive a flash of as few as 5 or so photons, and the human eye itself can perceive even a single photon. The brain will ...
Reggie Simmons's user avatar
68 votes
12 answers
34k views

Is it possible that there is a color our human eye can't see?

Is it possible that there's a color that our eye couldn't see? Like all of us are color blind to it. If there is, is it possible to detect/identify it?
MegaNairda's user avatar
68 votes
6 answers
15k views

How does light combine to make new colours?

In computer science, we reference colours using the RGB system and TVs have pixels which consist of groups of red, green and blue lines which turn on and off to create colours. But how does this work?...
Isky Mathews's user avatar
  • 1,945
68 votes
5 answers
8k views

What challenges needed to be overcome to create (blue) LEDs?

In light of today's announcement of the 2014 Nobel laureates, and because of a discussion among colleagues about the physical significance of these devices, let me ask: What is the physical ...
Martin's user avatar
  • 15.7k
66 votes
3 answers
4k views

What causes insects to cast large shadows from where their feet are?

I recently stumbled upon this interesting image of a wasp, floating on water: Assuming this isn't photoshopped, I have a couple of questions: Why do you see its image like that (what's the physical ...
OmnipresentAbsence's user avatar

15 30 50 per page