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0 votes
1 answer
399 views

Phase Shifting Beam Splitter

I am trying to make sense of all these answers in: Phase added on reflection at a beam splitter? and web search results. So my understanding is that the actual phase shift depends on the beam splitter ...
Duke William's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
250 views

How does partially constructive and partial destructive interference work in interferometers?

From what I have gathered, complete constructive or destructive interference results in all light or no light traveling a given path of an interferometer (correct me if this is incorrect). However, ...
OneStrangeQuark's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
604 views

Evolution of the operators in Mach-Zehnder interferometer

I have trouble understanding how the operators that change the initial state, change when adding extra splitters. As an example, I will use an idealized Mach-Zehnder interferometer where the splitters ...
The Bosco's user avatar
  • 249
3 votes
1 answer
215 views

$U(2)$ or $SU(2)$? Interferometers and Jones matrices

Recently I've been trying to understand why the scattering matrices that describe an interferometer should be $SU(2)$ matrices rather than $U(2)$. The condition of unitarity is undiscussed as it ...
QuOpt's user avatar
  • 31
16 votes
5 answers
8k views

Phase added on reflection at a beam splitter?

If we have light of a particular phase that is incident on a beam splitter, I assume the transmitted beam undergoes no phase change. But I thought that the reflected beam would undergo a phase change ...
Quantum spaghettification's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
508 views

Polarizing beam splitters for X-rays?

What is the lower bound for the wavelength concerning polarizing beam splitters? Especially I ask for interferometer experiments with single photons. Of course I know that they exist for all ...
thyme's user avatar
  • 1,403
9 votes
3 answers
1k views

Why doesn't the momentum exchange (or lack thereof) between photon and beam-splitter destroy the interference?

I have a question (my very first here) related to 50/50 beam splitters as used in the Mach-Zehnder interferometers (see for example the Wikipedia page). Let's concentrate on the input beam splitter: ...
Carl Nilsson's user avatar