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8 votes
2 answers
336 views

Why a gravitational lense makes multiple distinct pictures of a distant object rather than making a symmetric ring?

I cannot imagine how a group of galaxies may produce pictures of a distant object on a ring-like region that is not symmetric. Why there are empty parts of that ring where there are no pictures of the ...
Janko Bradvica's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
35 views

Plausibillity of using a black hole as a telescope?

I recently learned about the proposed FOCAL telescope, which would use the Sun's gravity as a lens to observe exoplanets (or whatever it's aimed at) with incredibly high resolution. Obviously, the Sun ...
Leif Fitzsimmons Frey's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
282 views

Do gravitational lenses act as prisms?

Light creates gravity, and the greater the light's frequency, the greater this gravitational effect is. It stands to reason then that light of different colors would react slightly differently to ...
Derek Seabrooke's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
808 views

Treating gravitational lensing as index of refraction

In Einstein's theory of gravity, an electromagnetic wave passing near a massive object is bent from its rectilinear path. We may regard this bending equivalently as due to a medium of refractive index ...
Jim Haddocc's user avatar
  • 1,116
11 votes
3 answers
2k views

Liouville's theorem and gravitationally deflected lightpaths

It is customary in gravitational lensing problems, to project both the background source and the deflecting mass (e.g. a background quasar, and a foreground galaxy acting as a lens) in a plane. Then, ...
Eduardo Guerras Valera's user avatar
43 votes
5 answers
15k views

How does gravitational lensing account for Einstein's Cross?

Einstein's Cross has been attributed to gravitational lensing. However, most examples of gravitational lensing are crescents known as Einstein's rings. I can easily understand the rings and crescents, ...
Dale's user avatar
  • 6,044