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14 votes
6 answers
871 views

Can circularly polarized light induce magnetization?

In optics, we usually consider a non-magnetic medium where the magnetization $M$ is zero, while the polarization P is proportional to the electric field $P=\epsilon_0\chi E$. $P$ is induced by some ...
Jeez's user avatar
  • 171
0 votes
0 answers
48 views

Stokes' vectors and quaternions

About a month ago, I was presented in my Optics class (classical and electromagnetic optics, to be more precise) the representation of partially polarised light through Stokes' vectors. Now, it ...
Lagrangiano's user avatar
  • 1,616
0 votes
2 answers
156 views

Graphical interpretation of complex electric fields

Before anything, I have read similar questions here but still something doesn't click perfectly, so I'll try to describe so. My doubt is essentially that I have always thought $\vec E$ in the context ...
Ivy's user avatar
  • 75
1 vote
2 answers
237 views

What happens to the electric field of circularly polarized light upon a normal reflection from a mirror?

Let's imagine we have Right Circularly Polarized Light propagating in the $+\hat{z}$ direction toward a perfectly reflecting mirror. Before reflection, the light has the electric field: $$\vec{E}(z)=...
Rydberg's user avatar
  • 141
0 votes
3 answers
322 views

Formal proof that stacking multiple polarizers does/does not improve the extinction ratio?

Assume that you have a light source, e.g. a laser diode, with a polarization extinction ratio (ER) of 100:1, and you need to improve the extinction ratio as much as possible by adding polarizers, e.g. ...
srhslvmn's user avatar
  • 181
1 vote
0 answers
10 views

Do uniaxial lossy media rotate the polarization of the extraordinary wave?

I am having problems determining the direction of polarization (of the electric field) of the extraordinary wave in a uniaxial crystal when the media is lossy. I am especially interested in the ...
Ponciopo's user avatar
  • 352
-1 votes
1 answer
239 views

How do you determine the handedness of the polarization vector of a beam of light?

The Wikipedia page on circular polarization says, [For] polarization [as] defined from the point of view of the source...left- or right-handedness is determined by pointing one's left or right thumb ...
Mikayla Eckel Cifrese's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
108 views

Why is the polarization of light not a dimensionless quantity?

I've done plenty of Googling on the topic, but I'm still not completely getting it. The way my E&M professor's PowerPoint explained it, you find the polarization of a wave by imagining inserting ...
Mikayla Eckel Cifrese's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
278 views

What natural phenomena produce circularly polarized light?

There are a few websites that talk about how certain creatures can produce circularly polarized light in nature (i.e., certain beetles, fireflies, mantis shrimp, etc.), but I have found very few ...
CuriousExplorer's user avatar
2 votes
0 answers
323 views

Propagation of vectorial electric field with Fourier Optics

In Fourier Optics one can propagate in free space the electric field $E(x,y)$ of a monochromatic light beam along the z-axis by decomposing it into plane waves via the Fourier transform, then ...
soeren's user avatar
  • 21
0 votes
1 answer
25 views

What are the speeds of light inside a retarder?

A retarder introduces a phase shift between the field components traveling along the fast axis and the slow axis. But at what speeds are they actually traveling? Is the speed of light along the fast ...
triclope's user avatar
  • 362
0 votes
1 answer
71 views

How do we get from LHP to RCP on the poincare sphere?

A paper that I was reading wanted to transform the jones matrix of linearly horizontal polarization(LHP) to right circular polarization(RCP). The paper states: Consider... $J_{LHP}\to J_{RCP}$... In ...
Perfectoid's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
143 views

What are the stokes parameters of a linear wave added to a circular one?

So consider the following thing: Let's suppose that we have a situation with two monochromatic waves propagating through the z-axis. Both waves have the same frequency and intensity. How can I find ...
kplt's user avatar
  • 55
0 votes
0 answers
33 views

How can I prove this property about linearly polarized waves?

So I'm studying electromagnetic waves. The current topic is polarization. My professor material says in one part that the electric field of a monochromatic linearly polarized wave propagating through ...
kplt's user avatar
  • 55
1 vote
0 answers
35 views

Angles with oblique incidence and polarization [closed]

I need help with a exercise, i have problem with angles. A circular wave of left hand with |E| = 1 V / m affects the interface between two media with refractive indices n1 = 1.45 and n2 = 4.1 with an ...
Victor Coutinho's user avatar

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