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0 votes
1 answer
48 views

General questions on the "big picture" of scalar diffraction theory

When studying diffraction, my courses at university stopped with frauenhofer diffraction, which - as far as I understand it - describes the diffracted far field for diffraction of a more or less ...
Pidrittel's user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
157 views

Can telescopes go beyond the diffraction limit by having a better image sensor?

I read the wiki article about angular resolution, but I struggle to understand the image sensors' role in telescopes. Will better image sensors can help go beyond the diffraction point? If not, how to ...
Ilya Gazman's user avatar
  • 2,127
8 votes
2 answers
178 views

What makes diffraction spikes move with the focus?

This is a bit of a follow up on The Bahtinov focusing mask and it came with this question on Astronomy. But I think the effect can also be observed when looking through a hazy atmosphere or a stained ...
user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
39 views

Is there a maximum limit on the distance beyond which we can't resolve an image using a reflector telescope in the visible light spectrum

Through Rayleigh's Criterion, it is implied that there is a maximum distance beyond which we cannot resolute an object. This limitation is due to the limitation in the size of the aperture of the ...
Agam Gupta's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
183 views

Do waves of light overlap?

Hopefully I can phrase this question so that it can be understood and not appear to be entirely uneducated. From what I understand when light hits an object it reflects that light toward you. Let's ...
ComeauConcepts's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
1k views

Difference between Airy disk and seeing disk

In the diffraction pattern for a circular aperture, instead of just having a circle, we have a central disk and several faint rings around the circle. Does the Airy disk consist of only the central ...
Carmen González's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
368 views

Why array of telescope is used?

To increase the resolution of an instrument, smaller wavelength and larger aperture is desirable. It is mentioned in some textbooks that the "effective" diameter of a telescope can be increased by ...
Kelvin S's user avatar
  • 1,135
5 votes
4 answers
1k views

Is it possible to surpass the diffraction limit for telescopes?

Telescopes have angular diffraction limit depending on the observed wavelength and aperture diameter. I've read that it's possible to go beyond the limit for microscopes. But is it possible to do the ...
Calmarius's user avatar
  • 8,150
22 votes
2 answers
1k views

Optimal telescope size?

Consider a diffraction-limited telescope with unobstructed aperture $D$. Such a scope is capable of yielding an angular resolution $\alpha$ that scales as $\lambda/D$, with $\lambda$ denoting the ...
Johannes's user avatar
  • 19.1k