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0 votes
2 answers
876 views

Why there is a negative sign on the gravitation formula?

It all started when I was coding some simulation of the Newton's Law of Gravitation and Culomb's Law. When I was seeking information on the internet, I found out that some people wrote this formulas ...
Álvaro Rodrigo's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
499 views

How do I get the negative sign in the expression for Gravitational Potential Energy?

From universal law of gravitation, gravitational force exerted on a body of mass m by another body of mass M is $$ \mathbf F = \frac{GMm}{x^2} $$ where x is the distance between the ...
Hermoine Granger's user avatar
17 votes
2 answers
13k views

Why add a minus sign in the formula for gravity?

Why do we add a minus sign in our formula for gravity, when we might as well choose the unit vector $r_{21}$, instead of $r_{12}$? I'm just wondering why we choose this convention. Is it because it'...
Sha Vuklia's user avatar