Skip to main content

All Questions

0 votes
0 answers
37 views

Is there a formula for gravitational time dilation at the cosmological scale?

There is a standard formula for gravitational time dilation used in eg the operation of the global positioning system. It is based on the integration of g(h) where g is a function relating ...
John Hobson's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
95 views

Time dilation between now vs right after the Big Bang should imply the universe is much older than 13.8 bn years? [duplicate]

The universe is said to be 13.8 bn years old. But if we go back in time towards the Big Bang singularity time will slow down more and more and eventually stop because of the density of the singularity....
Gandolph's user avatar
0 votes
3 answers
499 views

Where in the universe does time pass fastest relative to time on earth?

It is my understanding that time essentially moves slower in higher gravitational fields relative to time on earth. Conversely, in lower gravitational fields, time passes faster relative to earth. Is ...
user343973's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
84 views

Will a clock that is isolated and stationary with respect to the CMB report the highest possible value for the age of the universe?

We have a very special clock that has existed since the dawn of time. Its purpose is to measure the age of the universe. It is always very far from any massive body or gravitational field and it is ...
Roger Wood's user avatar
  • 2,403
4 votes
3 answers
1k views

Does GR explain cosmological time dilation?

There is plenty of evidence for a cosmological time dilation effect. For instance a supernova that takes 20 days to decay will appear to take 40 days to decay when observed at redshift $z=1$ (see Ned ...
John Eastmond's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
32 views

If matter was compressed at big bang was time more and more compressed too in the past for us now (opposite expansion for time going in the past)? [duplicate]

If everything was smaller or compress in the past, did this compress time? In the foundation of Big bang theory, all is expanding now, galaxies expand space between. Then they must had been closer or ...
Jean-Louis Boucher's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
123 views

Equation for effects of the density on time dilation

The higher the density of an object is the more it will cause distortion on space and time. I want to know the equation that links density to time dilation. I found the Lorentz equations that link ...
agone07's user avatar
  • 23
2 votes
6 answers
983 views

Can there be a theoretical synchronised ‘now’ moment at all points across the universe?

Einstein’s relativity rejects the notion of a universal ‘now’ moment. It underlines how the concept of ‘now’ is compromised due to time passing at differing rates in differing frames of reference, ...
Harvey's user avatar
  • 719
1 vote
2 answers
294 views

If time is relative, then how is the age of the universe calculated? [duplicate]

I am very new to the world of relativity, so the answer may be trivial, but to me measuring the age of the universe seems an impossibility due to there being no fixed frame of reference from which to ...
Beezo's user avatar
  • 321
0 votes
0 answers
59 views

Formulaic representation of time differential

It is a known fact that time passes at a different rate on earth than it does elsewhere in the universe. Where a second on earth passes uniformly, at an altitude of 11000 or also passes uniformly but ...
Rhodie's user avatar
  • 131
-3 votes
1 answer
149 views

Expansion of what? [duplicate]

When people say "the expansion of the Universe" they seem to mean the expansion of the space between mass-dense regions. However, my understanding is that space and time are intrinsically linked, so ① ...
Rubellite Fae's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
378 views

Is it possible to be at rest relative to the cosmic background radiation? [closed]

Could there be a body in the universe which is at rest relative to the cosmic background radiation? And how much slower would time elapse at this point relative to Earth? The Milky Way is moving ...
Paul's user avatar
  • 333
3 votes
5 answers
4k views

Time dilation of distant cosmic events. What is it?

I was reading the Wikipedia's page about "tired light", where we read that any alternative explanation to the observed redshift (described by Hubble's law) should be able to overcome several ...
mfc's user avatar
  • 155
0 votes
1 answer
181 views

Clocks at rest in Kruskal coordinates

The proper time in Kruskal coordinates is given by $$d\tau^2=\frac{4}{e^rr}(dT^2-dX^2)$$ (where r is measured in units of Schwarzschild radii). Since at $T=+/-\infty$, $dT^2-dX^2$ goes to zero for an ...
Chris Laforet's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
3k views

Gravitational time dilation caused by a galaxy, and by

In a word, if you are sitting on the Earth, if I'm not mistaken you are experiencing Time Dilation compared to being in deep solar system space. Due to the mass of the Earth. However. We're all ...
Fattie's user avatar
  • 994