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Pressure difference between a box and the outside atmosphere

Say I have a box of volume $V$, with an ideal gas inside it with temperature $T_b$. I don't know the number of particles inside it. The box is surrounded by the room's environment, which has ...
Doron Behar's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
46 views

Water level in pipe higher than surrounding body of water

I had a question about water pressures and level. We've recently drilled a near vertical hole underground 130m deep by 400mm in Dia into flooded lower underground workings as part of a de-watering ...
Darcy Cox's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
40 views

What regulates the size of our atmosphere?

Our atmosphere is only about 100km thick before the official start of space. That is a mere 1.57307% of the radius of Earth (6,357km). The difference between the gratitational force at sea level and ...
Peter R. McMahon's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
115 views

Is the pressure zero in thermal equilibrium? [duplicate]

In a canonical ensemble, we have $dU=TdS-pdV$. When we are in equilibrium, the energy $U$ is minimized. This implies that $\left(\frac{dU}{dV}\right)_S=0$. Since $\left(\frac{dU}{dV}\right)_S=-p$, we ...
Riemann's user avatar
  • 1,440
1 vote
0 answers
50 views

Intravenous therapy - why does blood come out of my body once the fluid is depleted? [closed]

The other day I wasn't feeling so well so I visited a doctor. He recommended that I take a break and get intravenous therapy so I did. I laid on a bed and the nurse inserted a needle into my left arm ...
we0663's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
2 answers
38 views

Does physical equilibrium occur at specific temperature and pressure?

Does physical equilibrium occur at only specific temperature and pressure? Like does equilibrium occur only at $ 1 atm $ and $0⁰C$ between water and ice? If I change temperature or pressure will the ...
O Ji's user avatar
  • 13
2 votes
1 answer
111 views

Osmotic pressure "equilibrium"?

Consider a box with two compartments separated by a semipermeable membrane. The first compartment is initially at pressure $P_0$ and contains the solvent ; the second compartment is initially at ...
lohey's user avatar
  • 135
3 votes
1 answer
219 views

Temperature and pressure being equal at equilibrium (from first law of thermodynamics)

I have a question in which an insulated container of gas with volume $V$ is divided into two parts $V_1$ and $V_2$ by a movable barrier through which energy can pass, and need to show that, using the ...
Symmetr1cGroup's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
39 views

Equilibrium conditions established in the following scenario

If I was to create a setup as demonstrated below, where I have seperated a container into two halves of equal volumes, and in both halves, I half placed a different gas such that the final pressure ...
Ravi Arora's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
290 views

Is the pressure always the same for each phase of a two-phase system?

I am currently reading a textbook called Engineering and Chemical Thermodynamics but I am stuck in one part about the State Postulate and the Gibbs Phase Rule. The Gibbs Phase rule says that the ...
prado5083's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
110 views

Hydrogen in soap bubble

I read somewhere that if hydrogen gas is passed through soap solution bubbles containing hydrogen are formed. My question is how these bubbles are stable! Hydrogen has much less density and mass than ...
Chayan's user avatar
  • 1
0 votes
0 answers
287 views

Why is bulk modulus positive in equilibrium?

$B=-PV/\Delta V$ The negative sign indicates that when pressure increases, the volume decreases. That is, if $P$ is positive, $\Delta V$ is negative. Thus for a system in equilibrium, the value of ...
KATHERINE's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
76 views

A gas immersed in a higher-pressure gas: spherical shape?

I'm considering a bubble of gas of some arbitrary shape immersed in another gas of higher pressure. There is no gravity (and hence no buoyancy), the gases are ideal (so there are no attractive forces ...
Martijn's user avatar
  • 11
15 votes
8 answers
5k views

Why (does/we assume) gas exert same pressure everywhere in a closed container?

I was reading about the gaseous state when this question struck my mind: What made us assume that, at every point inside the container, a gas exerts equal pressure? When one brings a barometer, is it ...
Orion_Pax's user avatar
  • 512
0 votes
1 answer
267 views

Thermodynamic equilibrium state of constant $(p,S)$ system

The internal energy as a function of its natural variables is: $$dU=-p dV+TdS$$ where $p$ is the system pressure and $dS$ includes only changes of the entropy due to heat transfer (the "...
Guiste's user avatar
  • 474

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