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0 votes
1 answer
58 views

Question about Problem $12$ in Chapter $11$ from Kibble & Berkshire's book

I write again the problem for convinience: A rigid rod of length $2a$ is suspended by two light, inextensible strings of length $l$ joining its ends to supports also a distance $2a$ apart and level ...
panos Physics's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
33 views

Is the Kinetic minus potential energy the only type of Lagrangian function? [duplicate]

In Landau-Lifshitz's "Course of Theoretical Physics - Mechanics" It is told that a lagrangian is a function $\mathcal{L}$ such that the action $S$, defined by: $$S=\int_{t_0}^{t_1}\mathcal{L}...
Simón Flavio Ibañez's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
41 views

Weird question: elements of eigenvector as kinetic and potential energies

Assume we have $N$ particles each having some potential and kinetic energies. Denote the sum of kinetic energy as $\sum_i T_i = T$ and the sum of potential energy as $\sum_i V_i= V$. This is a closed ...
CWC's user avatar
  • 101
0 votes
0 answers
689 views

Lagrangian intuition [duplicate]

I am new to lagrangian mechanics and it just baffles me the idea of subtracting potential energy from kinetic energy. Why don't we use kinetic energy alone and the least action path (between two ...
mohamed's user avatar
  • 105
7 votes
2 answers
2k views

Example in motivation for Lagrangian formalism

I started reading Quantum Field Theory for the Gifted Amateur by Lancaster & Blundell, and I have a conceptual question regarding their motivation of the Lagrangian formalism. They start by ...
Aaron Daniel's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
537 views

Doubt in the expression of Lagrangian of a system [duplicate]

There is a problem given in Goldstein's Classical Mechanics Chapter-1 as 20. A particle of mass $\,m\,$ moves in one dimension such that it has the Lagrangian \begin{equation} L\boldsymbol{=}\...
Iti's user avatar
  • 436
7 votes
2 answers
3k views

Lagrangian potential for Newtonian gravity

In the Wikipedia site for Lagrangian (field theory) the Lagrangian density for Newtonian gravity is given by $${\cal L}(\mathbf{x},t) = \frac{1}{2}\rho(\mathbf{x},t)\mathbf{v}^2 -\rho(\mathbf{x},t) \...
David's user avatar
  • 105
0 votes
1 answer
59 views

Does $L=T-V$ still hold when $L$ is NOT time-dependent?

I am aware that the Lagrangian $L=T-V$ where $T$ is the kinetic energy and $V$ is the potential energy when $L$ depends on, for example, $r, \dot{r}, t$. My question is, does this still hold when the ...
Janitt's user avatar
  • 3
4 votes
1 answer
188 views

Where does the definition for energy in PDE come from in physics

We defined energy in the context of the wave equation in my PDE class to be $$ E(t)=\int_{\mathbb{R}^n}\left(u_t^2+[\nabla_{\vec{x}} u]^2\right)d^n\vec{x} $$ Where $u$ satisfies the wave equation $$ ...
operatorerror's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
427 views

To derive the relation between work function and potential energy

I'm reading "The variational principles of mechanics- Lanczos", The author mentions a relation between Work-Function $U(q_1,q_2,\cdots,q_n,\dot q_1,\dot q_2,\cdots,\dot q_n)$ and the potential ...
Courage's user avatar
  • 1,028
0 votes
2 answers
21k views

Does potential energy always equal kinetic energy?

When I studied physics in junior high and high school, we always took it for granted that potential energy was equal to kinetic energy. In Lagrangian terms, $T = V$at least on average. But I realized ...
Stan Shunpike's user avatar