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1 vote
2 answers
128 views

I am confused about the minus signs in potential and kinetic energies

For a basic problem consisting of a ball on a loaded spring that shoots into the air I get the following energy balance: Then I get for a point of the ball in the air: $$\Delta KE= W = - \Delta PE.$$ ...
bananenheld's user avatar
  • 2,035
2 votes
3 answers
3k views

Does everything have potential energy? + Question about mechanical energy

I'm currently learning about potential energy, kinetic energy, and mechanical energy, and I have a few questions: Does everything have potential energy? If yes, how so? For example, does a book ...
interestingsock's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
231 views

What does negative value for potential energy mean?

What does negative value for potential energy mean and which is more stable in potential energy for example -3000 or -4000? I read that it doesn't mean anything and the values of the energies are ...
user5520049's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
674 views

Reference Point for Potential Energy

The title is quite misleading, sorry for that i couldn't think of any other title. Energy is a certain quantity whose value is constant anywhere in space. There are different forms of energy such as ...
Theoretical Ncert's user avatar
0 votes
4 answers
1k views

If Gravitational potential energy increase with height then why it is 0 at infinity?

Due to MGH relation, if we increase height then potential energy increases. Then why it is zero at infinity?
Prashant Tiwari's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
4k views

$\Delta K=\Delta U$ vs $\Delta K = -\Delta U$

While doing physics homework, I noticed that in some problems, the change in kinetic energy(KE) is equal to the change in potential energy(PE), even though I learned that conservation of energy shows ...
Zachery Thach's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
296 views

Sign in $\Delta U= -\int\vec{F}\cdot d\vec{l}$

So I have been trying to understand why there is a negative sign in the following$\Delta U= -\int\vec{F}\cdot d\vec{l}$ I wanted to try to understand it by trying to derive the gravitational ...
Luca Ion's user avatar
  • 157
0 votes
1 answer
205 views

What exactly makes negative energy negative?

Antimatter is the opposite of matter since it has opposite electric charge (e.g. proton -> positive whilst anti-proton -> negative). So what exactly makes negative energy negative? What property does ...
Nithila Logathas's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
2k views

Work kinetic energy theorem

I don't understand the wordings of this theorem. Can someone please help me in understanding this? Secondly, on what basis are the sign conventions in this theorem applied? I get confused in positive ...
Atharv's user avatar
  • 39
4 votes
3 answers
3k views

Relative potential energy vs Absolute potential energy

I have seen in many textbooks and sources which say that we can't experimentally measure potential energy but we can measure differences in potential energy. $$\Delta U_g=-W_g$$ Choosing zero ...
Karan Mehta's user avatar
8 votes
7 answers
3k views

Does energy have a sign? [duplicate]

Quantities like position and time allow us to place our origin anywhere, but can the same be said for energy? I was thinking about the way we have defined the quantity gravitational potential, and for ...
user avatar
-1 votes
1 answer
71 views

How can negative total energy mean a bound state is potential zero is arbitrary?

My Understanding is that if the Hamiltonian (H) plus potential (V) of a particle if negative than we have a bound state. However I also know that a potential is defined by placing a zero at an ...
Iexist's user avatar
  • 41
0 votes
1 answer
607 views

Linking the work-energy principle with potential energy in the context of gravitational fields

I am trying to derive the equation for gravitational potential energy $E=-GMm/r$. On the Wikipedia page for energy: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Work_(physics)#Work-energy_principle it says that $W=-...
Rational Function's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

Gravitational Potential Energy and Zero Points

I have two questions. 1) The first one has to do with the formula for deriving Gravitational Potential Energy. I learned that, for the derivation of Gravitational Potential Energy given large ...
sangstar's user avatar
  • 3,200
1 vote
3 answers
463 views

What exactly does voltage refer to?

Considering a charge moving down a wire, the electric field does work on the charges. The work done by the electric field can have two outcomes: it can increase the kinetic energy of the charge ...
Meep's user avatar
  • 3,997

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