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15 votes
2 answers
3k views

Why do spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ nuclei have zero electric quadrupole moment?

Why do spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ nuclei have zero electric quadrupole moment? How does this come about, and how can one tell in general whether a spin-$j$ nucleus can have a nonzero quadrupole (or higher ...
xiaohuamao's user avatar
  • 3,701
4 votes
2 answers
7k views

What makes a nucleus unstable?

My question is simply that - what makes a nucleus unstable? What exactly causes a nucleus to start breaking apart in the first place? Is it the Coulomb force between the neighboring protons? I'm just ...
Arturo don Juan's user avatar
5 votes
7 answers
4k views

Why can't electrons fall into the nucleus? [duplicate]

I read a book on pop sci book on quantum mechanics and the author said that electrons do not fall into the nucleus due to quantum mechanics- which principles suggest this (I think it was Heisenberg's ...
user58953's user avatar
  • 457
4 votes
1 answer
2k views

Why are atomic quadrupole moments calculated using nuclear spin?

It's my understanding that electric quadrupoles interact with the gradient of an electric field, and I understand roughly how this works. I am trying to calculate the interaction between an atomic ...
NcAdams's user avatar
  • 373
5 votes
3 answers
5k views

What causes radioactivity? Is it a quantum mechanical effect?

I'm just curious what causes radioactivity. I've been told that in the case of alpha decay, since the nucleus is quantum mechanical, there is a probability that the configuration of protons and ...
Robert's user avatar
  • 229
2 votes
2 answers
162 views

Copper coils for nMRI

Given the lack of financial efficacy in the medical industry, I was wondering if nuclear magnetic resonance imaging would be possible with a copper/silver coil if the use is short 10 second imaging ...
Dan Frederiksen's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
231 views

Angular momenta of photon

$A^\mu$ can have multipole expansions in classical electrodynamics. This gives rise to dipole photon, quadrupole photon etc. For dipole photon $j=1$ (In electrodynamics books they write it as $l=1$). ...
SRS's user avatar
  • 26.8k
5 votes
1 answer
24k views

What prevents an atom's electrons from "collapsing" onto its protons? [duplicate]

Forgive me if the answer to this is obvious. I have no formal physics training, and I remember that when I asked my physics teacher this, she just frowned and said "Good question." An electron is ...
asteri's user avatar
  • 251
3 votes
1 answer
12k views

Why isn't Hydrogen's electron pulled into the nucleus? [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: Why do electrons occupy the space around nuclei, and not collide with them? Why don’t electrons crash into the nuclei they “orbit”? From what I learned in chemistry, the ...
mowwwalker's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
2k views

How positively charged protons remain glued to each other while they should repel each other out of nucleus? [duplicate]

Possible Duplicate: Protons' repulsion within a nucleus How positively charged protons remain glued to each other while they should repel each other out of nucleus?
sanjay's user avatar
  • 11
9 votes
2 answers
8k views

We know that the protons in a nucleus are positively charged. So why does the nucleus stay intact? [duplicate]

We know that the protons in a nucleus are positively charged, whereas the neutrons do not possess a charge; we also know that unlike charges attract. So why does the nucleus stay intact, even though ...
Graviton's user avatar
  • 833
15 votes
4 answers
2k views

Do neutron stars reflect light?

The setup is very simple: you have a regular ($1.35$ to $2$ solar masses) evolved neutron star, and you shine plane electromagnetic waves on it with given $\lambda$. Very roughly, what shall be the ...
Alexey Bobrick's user avatar
16 votes
4 answers
16k views

Protons' repulsion within a nucleus

Do the protons inside the nucleus repel each other by the electrostatic force? If they do, why doesn't the repulsion drive the protons apart so that the nuclei get disintegrated?
thecodeparadox's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
379 views

PNMR, Pulsed Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Experiment

I am writing a lab report for class on PNMR experiment that we did. How come in this experiment we don't worry about the electron spins in our sample? Aren't the electrons affected by the PNMR machine ...
QEntanglement's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
823 views

Cherenkov radiation in nuclear bomb

Would Cherenkov radiation occur at the explosion of a nuclear bomb? Suppose it would not be occluded by smoke or anything else for that matter.
Ruud's user avatar
  • 250

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