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6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Dirac Delta Magnetic field

Suppose, we are given a magnetic field $\vec{B}$ as: $$\vec{B} = \phi \delta(x)\delta(y)\hat{e}_z$$ where $\phi$ is some constant and $\delta$ is dirac delta function. How do we find the corresponding ...
Lifelong Learner's user avatar
6 votes
4 answers
8k views

How do we deduce the vector potential for a constant magnetic field?

How do we show that for a constant magnetic field $\vec B = const$, the vector potential is $\vec A = \frac12 \vec r \times \vec B$?
Sumanto Chanda's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
2k views

What property of light allows it to propagate in space? [closed]

I got this question in a university entrance exam; I'm not sure what could've been the answer. I've scoured the web and could hardly find a decent answer. The question and choices were: What property ...
Sohaib Mubashir's user avatar
6 votes
3 answers
6k views

Is this a Lorentz-scalar? How do I tell?

I'm struggling to identify whether a scalar is a Lorentz-scalar. E.g: $$\partial_i A^i \quad i \in {1,2,3}.$$ How do I determine if this is a Lorentz-scalar or not? If got the same problem with ...
Stein's user avatar
  • 486
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Derivation of Ampere's Law in Jackson

The derivation of Ampere's Law in Jackson E&M from the Biot Savart law is for the most part fairly traditional, using the $\nabla\times(\nabla\times A)$ identity on the vector potential: $$\nabla\...
JAustin's user avatar
  • 838
6 votes
2 answers
7k views

Pressure experienced due to magnetic force?

A current $I$ flows in a long thin walled cylinder(parallel to the axis) of radius $R$. What pressure do the walls experience? This is the 263rd problem in Section III from the book 'Problems In ...
udiboy1209's user avatar
  • 4,023
6 votes
3 answers
1k views

Physics olympiad question about a charge capacitor

This is problem 1463 from the Russian magazine Quant. Unfortunately my Russian is not good enough, so I apologize if the translation of the problem contains errors. Problem. Inside a flat charge ...
Hans's user avatar
  • 417
6 votes
2 answers
413 views

Induced current using a reference system bound with a moving charge

Suppose we have a charge moving at velocity $\mathbf{v}$ in the same plane of a square wire. If I sit in a reference frame where the square wire is still, since the charge is moving with velocity $...
antonjs's user avatar
  • 81
6 votes
3 answers
1k views

What would it take to cause lightning to jump between the Moon and the Earth?

This question comes from @Floris' speculation at the end of his excellent answer about what it would take to kill everyone on the Earth with electricity. Doing all this in 1/10th of a second requires ...
Schwern's user avatar
  • 4,534
6 votes
1 answer
6k views

Calculating the electrostatic energy per unit length of a cylindrical shell surrounded by a coaxial cable

Suppose an infinitely long cylindrical shell of radius $a$ carries a surface charge density $\sigma_0$ and is surrounded by a coaxial cable of inner radius $b$ and outer radius $c$ with uniform charge ...
Marcus Emilsson's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Can we explicitly solve the Hamilton–Jacobi equation for a particle in a uniform magnetic field?

HJE for nonrelativistic charged particle in an electromagnetic field is $$\frac{1}{2m}\left(\nabla S - q\mathbf{A}\right)^2 + q\phi + \frac{\partial S}{\partial t} = 0.$$ For a uniform magnetic ...
Brian Bi's user avatar
  • 6,601
6 votes
0 answers
1k views

Why is there no induced current in this loop? [closed]

This problem comes from Barron's SAT Subject Test Physics book. A loop of wire and a bar magnet are moving relative to one another. Which motion in the diagrams shown below will NOT induce a ...
zhzh's user avatar
  • 61
5 votes
3 answers
666 views

How to see $\mathbf{E}\cdot\mathbf{B}$ is a total derivative?

Since $\mathbf{E}\cdot\mathbf{B}$ is a Lorentz invariant of the electromagnetic fields it seems like an interesting thing to plug into a Lagrangian to see what happens. However, this ends up ...
PPenguin's user avatar
  • 1,289
5 votes
1 answer
545 views

Why do planets not radiate EM waves in their orbits?

Despite being overall near-netural, I would expect the individual electrons and proton to radiate long EM waves as we accelerate around the Sun or rotate around our poles. Is the acceleration so small ...
allidoiswin's user avatar

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