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258 questions with no upvoted or accepted answers
-2 votes
1 answer
122 views

What's the third equation that allows solving the closest approach of two electrons?

Lately, I have been thinking about the following situation: in one-dimensional space, if we have two electrons, and one of them is stationary while the other approaches with some velocity, what would ...
Sinestro White's user avatar
-3 votes
1 answer
204 views

What does “Integrating out field” mean?

In Schwartz’s QFT book, there is a couple of exercise problems of particle polarization in chapter 3. I have trouble with finding interaction terms from the given Lagrangians. Is it just okay to ...
JunginYu's user avatar

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