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15 votes
7 answers
2k views

Why does the length of an antenna matter when electromagnetic waves propagate perpendicular to the antenna?

The optimum length for a dipole antenna is a multiple of half the wavelength that it is designed to receive or emit. Why is this? If an electromagnetic wave has E in the x-axis, B in the y-axis, and ...
user411769's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
63 views

If the speed of light is a constant value and the wavelength is constant (antenna), how can one antenna transit/receive different frequencies?

The speed of light is about 300,000,000 m/s, and the wavelength is determined by the design of the antenna, how can one antenna transmit different frequencies other than just the one defined by f = c /...
epicMan123's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
679 views

How to explain mobile phone rings inside microwave oven? [duplicate]

So finally tested myself and found: mobile phone rings inside microwave oven. Microwave oven frequency is 2.5 GHz which gives wavelength of 12 centimeters. Cellular network waves are even longer. Thay ...
Dims's user avatar
  • 1,732
3 votes
1 answer
2k views

Does grounded sheet metal reflect or absorb radio waves?

By "radio waves" I mean waves used for radio transmission appliances, e. g. within 1 MHz to 10 GHz. If the size of the metal sheet makes a difference, please answer for a infinite sheet and a fridge. ...
lolmaus - Andrey Mikhaylov's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
884 views

Radio waves collision versus waves in a pond collision

Please see the attached picture: We are trying to show an image to visualize radio wave collision and interference with regards to Maritime AIS Technology. What do colliding radio waves have in ...
wayofthefuture's user avatar
33 votes
7 answers
23k views

Radio antennas that are much shorter than the wavelength

From my limited experience with ham radio when I was a kid, I expect transmitting and receiving antennas to have lengths that are on the same order of magnitude as the wavelength, and in fact I recall ...
user avatar