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10 votes
3 answers
2k views

What do we mean when we say the CMB has a temperature and how do we measure it?

I have read this: An object without any internal degrees of freedom, like a single photon, can't really have a temperature. But an ensemble of photons can have a temperature. If you put an ensemble ...
Árpád Szendrei's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
62 views

Why are planets cold?

Excuse me for me ignorance, I'm just fiddling around this question for quite a while. The question of course is not limited to planets. Boiling down to, why isn't the universe heated up by now to ...
jAndy's user avatar
  • 101
0 votes
3 answers
218 views

Is heat basically infrared?

Particularly given the fact that heat can propagate through a vacuum in the form of infrared radiation. But is the modern theory of heat based on the notion that heat in the matter(regardless of its ...
Mr X's user avatar
  • 439
0 votes
1 answer
109 views

How can we prove mathematically that a body not at zero kelvin emits radiations of all wavelengths?

Well, today our teacher was taking up the topic Radiation under the chapter Properties of Matter. And he said that all bodies with a temperature above zero kelvin emit EM waves with all wavelengths ...
Manoj Rana's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
187 views

Can something become hot enough that it stops glowing?

So I understand that matter emits EM waves when hot. And that the higher the temperature, the shorter the wavelength, so cooler flames start off orange and the hotter flames reach light blue and white....
Ethan's user avatar
  • 131
0 votes
3 answers
130 views

Is it possible to raise an object's temperature by reflecting or absorbing and re-radiating its own radiation back on it?

I am a layman with a little beginners knowledge. This question is an effort to prove or disprove the Greenhouse Effect (GHE) theory as this is the basis of "back radiation" as described by ...
AlexJ's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
2 answers
46 views

Thought regarding Newton's law of cooling [closed]

I learnt that when a body cools by a small temperature say 5-10 k, from T1 to T2 we can approximately write rate of decrease in temp as c ((T1+T2)/2 - To) c is a constant To representing surrounding ...
Sai Anish Reddy's user avatar
3 votes
2 answers
246 views

Understanding blackbody radiation

I am studying blackbody radiation and modelling a cavity as a blackbody. However, I am encountering a number of confusions in this description: Many textbooks mention that the cavity consists of ...
Anindita Sarkar's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
110 views

Max Planck - what's the $B$?

Planck says $$B_\nu(T)=\frac{2\nu^2}{c^2}\,\frac{h\nu}{\mathrm{e}^{h\nu/k_BT}-1}.$$ It is power emitted per unit area per unit angle per unit frequency. This is what I'm curious now. Let's say we ...
Nika's user avatar
  • 200
2 votes
2 answers
166 views

Why can't a reflective barrier raise an object's temperature past a heat source's temperature?

Say I have a 1 $m^2$ source of visible light emitting 1,000W worth of light. This is shining down upon 1 $m^2$ of ground. If we treat the ground as a blackbody, my understanding is that eventually it'...
Cloudyman's user avatar
  • 1,225
6 votes
4 answers
775 views

Why can't fire heat something hotter than itself, but electromagnetic waves can heat something indefinitely?

Part of my question on Can a low-energy source/object heat a higher-energy object via radiative heat transfer? asked if a 100W lightbulb could heat a blackbody in a vacuum indefinitely, presuming ...
Cloudyman's user avatar
  • 1,225
11 votes
3 answers
4k views

Can the temperature of a body become lower than the temperature of the surrounding air?

In winters, frost is formed on the grass and wood and not on concrete roads.Temperature of frost is lower than the temperature of the surrounding air.So a question arises ""Can a body become ...
Shinnaaan's user avatar
  • 1,357
2 votes
1 answer
36 views

Is there a relationship between the electrical power supplied to a material and the emitted wavelength?

I have a graphite bar that is used in a vacuum furnace that serves as a heating resistor and the heat is provided by radiation, so I would like to know by knowing the electrical input power (240kW), ...
Le H's user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
1 answer
79 views

$Q$ Transfer via Radiation Formula

According to the formula: $$ \frac{\Delta Q}{\Delta t}=\sigma\epsilon A T^4 $$ What does $T$ refer to in a situation where I am modelling the power of radiation from air of temperature to surface of ...
Rohin's user avatar
  • 113
5 votes
6 answers
2k views

Do all objects at the same temperature glow the same color?

Does Kirchhoff's law for heat radiation imply that all objects at the same temperature will glow the same color? In other words, if a piece of molten iron glows the same color as my body, which ...
James's user avatar
  • 593

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