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1 vote
0 answers
51 views

What is the connection between Ray (Geometric) optics and Electromagnetic theory optics in fiber optics?

I am currently reading about fiber optics and wave propagation in fiber optics and encountered the following part of Gerd Keiser's Book : according to the diagram shown, its a general case when the ...
AbdAllah Talaat's user avatar
4 votes
3 answers
244 views

Can a fibre preserve the shape of the light being transported through it?

Can some fibres retain the shape of the light being transported through them? If I emit radiation towards a sample (in the shape of an "S") and this is reflected back into a fibre, will the ...
user7077252's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
262 views

Zero-dispersion wavelength

Please help me understanding the zero-dispersion wavelength in fibers. I found this wiki-article on the topic. Accordingly: "In a single-mode optical fiber, the zero-dispersion wavelength is the ...
picibucor's user avatar
  • 113
1 vote
0 answers
30 views

Existence of $\mathrm{HE}_{11}$ mode in optical fibers for $v \to 0$

In a step-index optical fiber, the eigenvalue equation for the $\mathrm{HE}_{11}$ fundamental mode, under the weak guidance approximation, can be written as $$\frac{J'_n (u)}{u J_n (u)} = - \frac{K'_n ...
BowPark's user avatar
  • 767
1 vote
1 answer
275 views

Effective refractive index can be equal zero?

Can someone please explain the cases that the Effective refractive index $n$ on it can be equal zero? Does such a situation even exist? I am trying to solve an ordinary differential equation to find ...
Aya's user avatar
  • 11
0 votes
1 answer
631 views

Confinement factor for an optical fiber

I was reading the chapter about optical fibers of "Fiber - optic communication systems" and I have read this statement: The fraction of the power contained in the core is given by the ...
Kinka-Byo's user avatar
  • 1,319
0 votes
1 answer
85 views

Gradient Force of optical near field

Source: Principles of Nano-Optics, for Lukas Novotny and Bert Hecht. The equations above represent the electric field in the second medium when a light hit a surface and the condition of TIR (total ...
stdscience's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
613 views

Plot the eigenvalue equation for optical fibers LP modes

The eigenvalue equation for LP modes in Optical Fibers is: $$\frac{J_{\ell - 1}(u)}{J_{\ell}(u)} = -\frac{w}{u} \frac{K_{\ell - 1}(w)}{K_{\ell}(w)}$$ where: $J_{\ell}(u)$ is the Bessel function of ...
BowPark's user avatar
  • 767
0 votes
2 answers
62 views

Optical fibers eigenvalue equation considering $\phi$ dependency

Consider the system of equations formulated in a previous question (optical fibers continuity of tangent field components across the core-cladding interface): $$ \left\{ \begin{array}{c} e_z^{(1)}(r,\...
BowPark's user avatar
  • 767
0 votes
1 answer
117 views

Optical fibers field analysis, $\phi$ dependence not considered

In optical fibers, the core (with $\varepsilon = \varepsilon_1$) is usually represented by a cylinder of radius $a$, whose axis coincides with the $z$-axis in cylindrical coordinates. The cladding is ...
BowPark's user avatar
  • 767
0 votes
1 answer
246 views

Is the length of a distributed Bragg reflector $= λ / 4$ so that one mirror is at a maximum?

Am I correct in my assumption that the ideal length for a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) is the wavelength of light over 4, so that one of the mirrors is at a maximum for each photon... and this ...
tgmjack's user avatar
  • 127
2 votes
2 answers
964 views

Self-phase modulation induced spectral broadening

How does one explain the fact that a pulse that has its phase modulated through SPM, generates new frequencies? How does the phase modulation affect the electrons so they emit not only the frequencies ...
KabaT's user avatar
  • 474
2 votes
1 answer
3k views

How to calculate loss due to Gaussian beam divergence of a laser going through multiple lenses?

To better explain my question, I will need to give a brief description of the configuration used in 2D MEMS switches. So, the next figure shows a configuration of a 2D MEMS switch, a light beam ...
BHamza's user avatar
  • 45
2 votes
1 answer
381 views

Characteristic quantities in Fiber optics

I'm having trouble finding typical quantities in fiber optic communication. In particular, what kind of powers are generally used (or what is the minimum that fiber optics receivers can detect ...
DilithiumMatrix's user avatar
5 votes
5 answers
10k views

Efficiencies of Coupling Light into a Fiber

I am in AMO Physics and work a lot with optics. I just wanted to get an idea of what coupling efficiencies one "should" get in a "reasonable time"* by coupling light into a fiber using different ...
n3rd's user avatar
  • 373