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11 votes
4 answers
2k views

Can the laser light, in principle, take any wavelength in the EM spectrum?

Can the laser light, in principle, take any wavelength in the EM spectrum? I don't think there is what prevent this in principle, right?
Jack's user avatar
  • 959
0 votes
0 answers
43 views

Spherical laser beam terminology

I am currently seeking the correct terminology for a beam that expands linearly from a fixed point, resulting in its wavefronts forming spherical surfaces. However, the beam does not expand in all ...
mathslover's user avatar
0 votes
2 answers
131 views

Determining Gaussian beam parameters of a laser

The intended output of many lasers in laser scanning is Gaussian. At distance $z$ from the waist, the radius of a Gaussian beam is calculated as $$w(z) = w_0 \sqrt{1+(z/z_R)^2},$$ where $w_0$ is the ...
mathslover's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
179 views

Is a neutron deflected sideways by a laser beam?

Is a freely moving neutron deflected sideways when a laser beam is directed at it from the side? It would be great if the question could be considered from the two points of view that the laser beam ...
HolgerFiedler's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
54 views

The Stark-Lo Surdo effect

What does the Stark-Lo Surdo effect consist of in the interaction of the electromagnetic field and the active medium in a laser? I thank those who want to give a clear and concise answer. In my ...
Franc's user avatar
  • 121
2 votes
1 answer
682 views

Why can't we use polychromatic light for making laser?

As far as I have read in my textbooks, we can only use monochromatic light for making a laser. Why can't we use polychromatic one? What if we try to make a laser out of a polychromatic light?
Syeda Hasnain's user avatar
156 votes
1 answer
15k views

What is an "attosecond pulse", and what can you use it for?

The 2023 Nobel Prize in Physics was announced today, and it was awarded to Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier, for “experimental methods that generate attosecond pulses of light for ...
Emilio Pisanty's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
79 views

How can a laser be narrow?

In my understanding, light works as follows: every point in space where there is light, this light works as a point source. When we progress in time, the light spreads out from there in all directions ...
Riemann's user avatar
  • 1,440
12 votes
2 answers
2k views

On the (non)linearity of electromagnetism

As a student you are typically told that Maxwell's equations (ME) in vacuum are linear. However, it seems that for extremely high electromagnetic fields the equations for electromagnetism turn out to ...
m137's user avatar
  • 1,211
2 votes
3 answers
266 views

Coherent unpolarized laser light

I notice that in semiclassical treatments of laser light absorption by particles, they treat the laser beam as a coherent oscillating electric field over the form $E_0\cos(kx-\omega t)$, sometimes ...
slithy_tove's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
439 views

Laser induced explosion (detonation)

I have a question involving quite the wacky (and silly) hypothetical. It's a part of an ongoing argument I'd like to settle. Of course, I have no background in physics which is why I came here, so I ...
Bram's user avatar
  • 21
1 vote
0 answers
57 views

Decoherence of a laser beam via oil emulsion

This is sort of a followup to an earlier question that I posted regarding how to destroy the temporal and/or spatial coherence of a laser beam. It was suggested to me that I could use a rapidly ...
slithy_tove's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
101 views

Is there laser operating at megahertz?

I have tried to find a laser with working frequency at megahertz by Google but failed. Is there exist one?
Hunter's user avatar
  • 1
3 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is laser light a standing wave?

If I understand it correctly the light waves are standing within the laser cavity as they bounce off the walls. Does that mean they remain standing as they leave the cavity? There is nothing out there ...
Some Student's user avatar
  • 1,297
2 votes
2 answers
125 views

Is stimulated emission emitted by a rotating classical dipole subject to a resonant oscillating wave beamed?

Consider a dipole, $\pm q$ connected by a rigid rod of length $2L$, spinning around its center in the $x-y$ plane with angular frequency $\omega$, such that the charges follow $\vec{r}_{\pm q}(t) = \...
bkocsis's user avatar
  • 572
1 vote
4 answers
87 views

Seeing trajectory of light

I had gone through a few posts on this topic in this community,however the doubt i have is different from them a bit. There it was said that we do not actually see a laser beam unless they are ...
madness's user avatar
  • 1,179
1 vote
1 answer
75 views

Can fusional nuclear compression theoretically be achieved with a unidirectional compressive force?

In other words, is it theoretically possible to get an energy-profittable nuclear fusion reaction by simply slamming compressive force into some nuclei from a single laser compressing from one ...
Brownpill's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
175 views

Why are pulsed lasers are the main tool used in nonlinear optics applications, instead of CW sources?

Why we often use pulsed lasers for nonlinear optics applications (such as SHG) instead of continuous wave lasers?
haith's user avatar
  • 367
0 votes
1 answer
30 views

How to relate laser pulse characteristics to the degrees of ionization of a target (i.e. how many electrons get removed per atom)?

Say I have a lithium foil as a target for a laser. Li has $3$ protons and $3$ electrons and therefore $3$ degrees of ionization associated with $3$ ionization energies (for removing the first, second ...
MrFu's user avatar
  • 255
11 votes
1 answer
2k views

Can a Black Hole be moved by lasers?

I've read that an object colliding with a black hole will move it, as it would any other object. Could a laser continuously fired into a black hole move it?
Ben Warner's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
34 views

Why laser pulses are often assumed to have a hyperbolic secant shape [duplicate]

For mathematical simplicity we often assume that the laser pulses have a Gaussian envelope. But many theoretical models still predict hyperbolic secant pulse shapes for the laser. Any particular ...
nicole's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
0 answers
37 views

Role of quantum fluctuation of light in lasers: simple explanation [closed]

Firstly, I am not an expert and have no background in quantum physics and in physics. I am studying laser technology and have found out that the quantum fluctuation of light will be a limitation of ...
Adil.Kolenko's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
191 views

Is it possible to “encrypt” laser beams such that they would need to be “decrypted” to be seen?

I was playing a video game that had some guns equipped with laser sights. It had me think if it would be possible to transmit the laser beam in such a way that it is only visible to an observer ...
jonem's user avatar
  • 121
1 vote
1 answer
50 views

Idea to Modulate a Laser with a 1/4 Wave Plate

Procedure: Take a linear polarized red laser beam and send it through a 1/4 wave plate to create elliptically polarized light. Then send this elliptical polarized light through a linear polarized ...
Lambda's user avatar
  • 4,711
2 votes
1 answer
54 views

Devices for the generation of polarized light

In many papers dealing with the generation of polarized states of light in imaging applications, Photo Elastic Modulators (PEM) is one of the most chosen devices to modulate the polarization of the ...
F.C.'s user avatar
  • 61
0 votes
2 answers
578 views

Is it possible to create a laser in the extremely low frequency radio spectrum?

I have been reading about effort to push lasers into the hard X-Ray and soft Gamma Ray range, been quoted as one of the most important problems in physics according to Vitaly Ginzburg. However, would ...
Evamentality's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
125 views

How theoretician or experimentalist knows, exactly what is happening in the Laser (He-Ne) gas tube?

Principle of (He-Ne) Laser : Here Helium atoms don’t produce direct laser photons, but instead, the Helium atom is excited by an electric field. Then Helium atoms will collide with Neon atoms while ...
iQuantumware's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
143 views

Why does increasing radiation frequency produce narrower collimated beams?

In the context of a THz Gaussian beam $(1)$, it is stated: Terahertz output radiation at higher frequency produced a narrower collimated beam owing to diffraction effects (...) What kind of ...
user7077252's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
106 views

Why do artificial transmissions of coherent EM waves tend to be isotropic at radio frequencies but directional at visible frequencies?

This is a somewhat soft question, and I'm far from an expert on the subject, so it's possible that my premise is factually incorrect. The practical generation mechanisms for useful real-world coherent ...
tparker's user avatar
  • 48.4k
0 votes
0 answers
191 views

Modeling Gaussian Beam Focusing

I am trying to model beam focusing using machine learning algorithms in Python with the goal of building a model that learns to focus the beam to the smallest point possible. However, I am lost as to ...
Ethiopius's user avatar
  • 131

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