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1 vote
1 answer
309 views

How to calculate retarded potential (for magnetic field calculation) for a group of current carrying loops where the magnitude of current is changing?

For constant current, the magnetic field seems to be easy to calculate because of Biot-Savart Law. For a loop having varying magnitude of current (simplifying an electromagnet), however, it seems that ...
0 votes
0 answers
39 views

What is the induced electric field in a moving conducting material in a magnetic field?

I've been taught that the induced EMF in a conductor is the rate of change of flux in it, but Maxwell's equation $$ \nabla\times\vec{E} = -\dfrac{\partial\vec{B}}{\partial t}, $$ only states so for ...
0 votes
2 answers
2k views

Flux and emf induced graphs when magnet is dropped through a coil

I've been told that if you drop a magnet through a coil the induced emf and flux graphs would look like this: I understand that when the bar magnet is in the middle of the coil the emf induced is ...
2 votes
1 answer
55 views

Does making a magnet move require more energy than a non-magnet?

I know that electric fields store energy, with their energy in an infinetesimal volume being proportional to $E^2$ at that point. I also know that a moving magnet creates an electric field (...
-1 votes
1 answer
262 views

Electric field of moving charge

Does the electric field of a moving charge (constant velocity) change with time? Or it remains the same? I know that changing electric fields produce a magnetic field, but in a straight, current-...
3 votes
1 answer
741 views

Explaining how a magnetic field affects currents in a conductor, in the limit of high conductance

Recently, I gave an answer to this question, explaining my intuition on how much electric field impinges into a good conductor under certain conditions, in order to reason about the limit of perfect ...
0 votes
0 answers
12 views

Self-induction in a permanent magnet

when a permanent magnet is moved in a coil, an emf is induced in the coil. so is an emf also induced in the magnet itself? and if not then why not. and if I replace this permanent magnet with a ...
0 votes
1 answer
648 views

Finding induced magnetic field strength given current.

I'm working on a project involving a Tesla Coil, and I was hoping to figure out how strong an induced magnetic field would be with an input voltage of X. Is there an equation to help solve this? I'm ...
9 votes
6 answers
41k views

Why does a changing magnetic field produce a current?

A changing magnetic field induces a current in a conductor. For example, if we move a bar magnet near a conductor loop, a current gets induced in it. Faraday's law states that The E.M.F. $\...
0 votes
0 answers
50 views

What logic is being used in Bleaney & Bleaney to prove the reciprocity theorem for mutual inductance?

I'm currently reading Bleaney & Bleaney 3rd Ed. On pg 136 they discuss the case of 2 coils. Their logic is as follows: If a second coil is brought near to a coil carrying a current $I_1$, there ...
1 vote
0 answers
9 views

Induced current density and magnetic field arising from forced oscillations of particles in a constant magnetic field?

I am being confused by what should be a simple physical scenario. Let's say I have a small, cylindrical region of radius and height are both $a$ filled with a medium of both positive and negative ...
0 votes
3 answers
1k views

Faraday's law and motional EMF

My understanding of motional EMF is that one of the ways it is created is by moving a conductor (moving such that its orientation doesn't change) in a uniform magnetic field (non changing). EMF is ...
6 votes
4 answers
729 views

How do Electric and magnetic fields generate each other (mathematically)?

Regarding electromagnetism, a changing magnetic flux$(\phi_B)$ produces emf by-$$EMF= -\frac{d \phi_B}{dt}\tag1$$ This emf creates a current which again creates a magnetic field given by-(bio-savart ...
2 votes
2 answers
705 views

What factors does magnetic field due to a circular loop depend on?

I know of three. Strength of current number of loops ( a cheeky way to 'increase' current?) radius I'm having doubts about radius of circular loop affecting the magnitude of magnetic field ta ...
0 votes
1 answer
37 views

Induced Electric field due to magnetic field in Faraday experiment

Regarding this experiment where a magnet is moved in and out of a coil -(see the picture) what i considered to be true is that when there is a changing magnetic flux through the coil(due to changing ...

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