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0 votes
1 answer
132 views

Different result when deriving electric force as $dW/dr$ and $-dU/dr$

Work done by electric field, $W$ is the negative of the change in electric potential energy, $U_r$. $$W=-\Delta U$$ By considering an infinitesimal change in EPE, we can deduce that electric force, $...
radastro's user avatar
  • 113
0 votes
0 answers
35 views

Potential Energy of two charges which are not fixed

Suppose I have 2 charges (+q and +Q) which remain fixed and are placed at a seperation R. They will have some Potential Energy which is kQq/R. So I wanted to ask that if the charges are not fixed then ...
Vibhu Mishra's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
185 views

Electric potential and electric potential energy

I have a simple question about the electric potential and electric potential energy. The gradient of the electric potential gives us the electric field, and the gradient of the electric potential ...
Dari's user avatar
  • 47
0 votes
1 answer
206 views

Relation between the energy of a capacitor and the force it applies [closed]

I have a capacitor with stored energy $U$. I do not understand the relation $\vec{F}=-\vec\nabla U$, where $\vec{F}$ is the force that the capacitor applies on the charge inside it.
Sagigever's user avatar
  • 555
2 votes
4 answers
11k views

Why does electric potential energy decrease, if a negative charge increases in strength?

I had a really quick conceptual question regarding the potential energy of particles of opposite charges. The potential energy can be described by the formula $$U = \frac{kQq}{r}\,.$$ So I was ...
A.AK's user avatar
  • 75