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questions
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How a switching mixer works in this example circuit?
I am reading about lock-in amplifiers and came across this example circuit of a mixer:
You have one sinusoidal input signal $e_1$ with a phase $\phi_1$ and the local oscillator has a square-wave ...
0
votes
1
answer
185
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What does the phase discriminator portion of the Costas Receiver do mathematically?
What does the phase discriminator portion of the Costas Receiver do mathematically?
The output of the $I$-channel is $ \frac{1}{2}A_C \cos \phi \, m(t) $. Which means for small deviation of phase $ \...
1
vote
3
answers
910
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Electronic filter
Can you explain, please, step-by-step how an electronic filter does work?
For example, high pass filter. I know It's a trivial things, but I can't get it completely. Don't bring me formula and etc. ...