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2 votes
1 answer
49 views

How a switching mixer works in this example circuit?

I am reading about lock-in amplifiers and came across this example circuit of a mixer: You have one sinusoidal input signal $e_1$ with a phase $\phi_1$ and the local oscillator has a square-wave ...
NeonGabu's user avatar
  • 229
0 votes
1 answer
185 views

What does the phase discriminator portion of the Costas Receiver do mathematically?

What does the phase discriminator portion of the Costas Receiver do mathematically? The output of the $I$-channel is $ \frac{1}{2}A_C \cos \phi \, m(t) $. Which means for small deviation of phase $ \...
Anwesa Roy's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
910 views

Electronic filter

Can you explain, please, step-by-step how an electronic filter does work? For example, high pass filter. I know It's a trivial things, but I can't get it completely. Don't bring me formula and etc. ...
greensher's user avatar