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2 votes
3 answers
149 views

Would a gyroscope have solved the longitude problem?

So I was thinking about the longitude problem, which was the problem of determining the longitude at sea. It caused great problems in sea navigation. See: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longitude#...
bananenheld's user avatar
  • 2,035
27 votes
6 answers
16k views

Does gravity get stronger the higher up you are on a mountain?

So I saw this article stating that gravity is stronger on the top on the mountain due to there being more mass under you however I have read some questions other people have asked and most of the ...
Bartlomiej Dlugosz's user avatar
2 votes
3 answers
171 views

Had the centrifugal force of the rotation of Earth in the past forced liquid, hot Pangea to be positioned near the Equator?

Had the centrifugal force of the rotation of Earth in the past forced liquid, hot Pangea to be positioned near the Equator? Maybe also a question for 'GSE' but if we deal with centrifugal forces and ...
Janko Bradvica's user avatar
7 votes
1 answer
631 views

How do we know the Earth's core is Molten with Seismology?

My current knowledge about how the core of the earth was discovered is the observation made from non returning/reflecting sonar signal when sent to deeper depths through the earth's crust/mantle. How ...
linker's user avatar
  • 331
24 votes
11 answers
12k views

Backyard experiments to falsify the Flat Earth theory [duplicate]

I recently became aware that the flat Earth theory still exists in the 21st century, and has colored the views of a friend of mine. Roughly speaking, the tenets are: The Earth is a flat disk, with ...
Mario Carneiro's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
136 views

Why are the cores of planets melted?

We all know that the core of Earth is in liquid form, as are most other planets as recently read. Why is this the case? Obviously, high temperatures are the cause, but what causes the high ...
George K's user avatar
43 votes
8 answers
85k views

If the gravity at the center of the Earth is zero, why are heavy elements like iron there?

If gravity is zero at the center of the earth, why is there a core of heavy elements, such as iron? Alternate question for the opposite hypothesis: If gravity is greatest at the center of the earth,...
Hsvkd's user avatar
  • 449
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

What equations/constants were used to calculate the Kármán Line for Earth?

I am interested in how the original value of ~100 km was calculated for the Kármán line of earth. What equations and constants would need to be used to reproduce this value? Note: By constants, I'...
Error 454's user avatar
  • 113
10 votes
4 answers
3k views

How do we know that Earth is not perfect sphere?

I've just read here that: Equatorial radius = 6378.16 kilometers. Polar radius = 6356.78 kilometers, so the difference in circumference is 71.1 kilometers. It is not a perfect sphere, but kind ...
user143241's user avatar
39 votes
5 answers
34k views

Would you be weightless at the center of the Earth?

If you could travel to the center of the Earth (or any planet), would you be weightless there?
freeside's user avatar
  • 543
11 votes
6 answers
10k views

What sustains the rotation of earth's core (faster than surface)?

I recently read that the earth's core rotates faster than the surface. Well, firstly, it's easier to digest the concept of planetary bodies, stars, galaxies in rotation and/or orbital motion. But, ...
Robin Maben's user avatar
  • 1,187