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1 vote
2 answers
1k views

Tensor Product vs Direct Product in QM

Consider adding angular momentum. Shankar describes the state of the system as the direct product of states while Ballentine (and I think most other people) describes the state of the system as the ...
EEH's user avatar
  • 69
4 votes
1 answer
330 views

The name of the Hilbert space in quantum mechanics

I know that states in quantum mechanics are positive trace class operators acting on a separable complex Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ and having trace = 1. Specifically, pure states are one-dimensional ...
mma's user avatar
  • 745
6 votes
1 answer
545 views

Definition of the $S$-Matrix in Schwartz QFT-Book: Why is $\langle f, t_f | i, t_i \rangle$ in the Schroedinger picture, and not Heisenberg-picture?

On page 51, (equation 5.1), Mathew Schwartz introduces the $S$-matrix as \begin{align} \langle f| S | i \rangle_{Heisenberg} = \langle f, \infty | i, -\infty \rangle_{Schrödinger} \end{align} Were $|i,...
Quantumwhisp's user avatar
  • 6,763
1 vote
2 answers
576 views

Clarification in the difference between metastable states and excited states

The answer of this question What is the difference between metastable states and excited states? is that the difference lie in the the time that the systems lie in a given state. So for example take ...
amilton moreira's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
716 views

What is the difference between metastable states and excited states?

In the book Mathematical concepts of quantum mechanics ,Stephen J. Gustafson Israel,Michael Sigal, they say The notion of a resonance is a key notion in quantum physics. It refers to a metastable ...
amilton moreira's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
4k views

What does it mean when a degeneracy is lifted?

I would like to ask what is the meaning of degeneracy been lifted? For example when the Schrodinger equation is subjected to magnetic field, there is a $m\ell$ degeneracy is lifted while $\ell$ ...
Rakotoarisoa Avotra Elie's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
680 views

What is a pseudopure state?

In the paper titled "Experimental Implementation of the Quantum Baker’s Map" by Weinstein et al. (Phys. Rev. Let. 89 (2002)), the author says something like [...] the pseudopure state corresponding ...
Our's user avatar
  • 2,283
3 votes
1 answer
698 views

Is a bound state a stationary state?

In Shankar's discussion on the 1D infinite square well in Principles of Quantum Mechanics (2nd edition), he made the following statement: Now $\langle P \rangle = 0$ in any bound state for the ...
J-J's user avatar
  • 325
1 vote
2 answers
3k views

Differences between eigenstates, bound states and stationary states [closed]

I am not very clear about the differences between eigenstates, bound states and stationary states.
Kiran's user avatar
  • 27
31 votes
5 answers
12k views

What is a state in physics?

What is a state in physics? While reading physics, I have heard many a times a "___" system is in "____" state but the definition of a state was never provided (and googling brings me totally ...
Manish Kumar Singh's user avatar
42 votes
5 answers
8k views

Hilbert space vs. Projective Hilbert space

Hilbert space and rays: In a very general sense, we say that quantum states of a quantum mechanical system correspond to rays in the Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, such that for any $c∈ℂ$ the state $\...
user929304's user avatar
  • 4,685