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6 votes
1 answer
545 views

Definition of the $S$-Matrix in Schwartz QFT-Book: Why is $\langle f, t_f | i, t_i \rangle$ in the Schroedinger picture, and not Heisenberg-picture?

On page 51, (equation 5.1), Mathew Schwartz introduces the $S$-matrix as \begin{align} \langle f| S | i \rangle_{Heisenberg} = \langle f, \infty | i, -\infty \rangle_{Schrödinger} \end{align} Were $|i,...
Quantumwhisp's user avatar
  • 6,763
0 votes
0 answers
154 views

Off-shell vs half off-shell vs fully off-shell $T$-matrix

I know what are on-shell particles, but I want to know what are off-shell, and half off-shell, and fully off-shell states? and how we decide to consider one of these states in evaluating $T$-Matrix?
tahami's user avatar
  • 11
21 votes
1 answer
5k views

Unitary quantum field theory

What do physicists mean when they refer to a quantum field theory being unitary? Does this mean that all the symmetry groups of the theory act via unitary representations? I would appreciate if one ...
Yaniel Cabrera's user avatar