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0 votes
4 answers
163 views

What does the $F$ in Newton's second law equation mean?

This is a super simple question: does $F$ represent the net force exerted on an object or the force it exerts on another object as a result of momentum? Say a ball is rolling. In this specific ...
user386598's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
239 views

How exactly IS Newton’s second law verified experimentally?

In R. Shankar’s “Fundamentals of Physics : Vol 1” while discussing Newton’s Second Law of Motion, Prof. Shankar raises the question : how do we know Newton is right? I quote from the book : Take ...
NiceGuy's user avatar
  • 11
1 vote
1 answer
103 views

What is a physically precise definition of mass in Newtonian mechanics? [duplicate]

How do we get to know the concept of mass in Newtonian Mechanics? Like, from Newton's Second Law of motion we get : $\frac{d\vec P}{dt} = \vec F$ from here, $m\frac{d\vec v}{dt} = F$, defining $\frac{...
User_New2021's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
227 views

Definition of mass, force, Newton's law and Foucault's experiment

In a "modern way of teaching Newtonian mechanics", there are several notions to define before stating Newton's laws, which appear in the laws. (i) Position and time in reference frames. I'll ...
Jacques Mardot's user avatar
2 votes
2 answers
257 views

Are mass and force defined simultaneously? [duplicate]

Everything I am talking about here takes place in the Newtonian mechanics, but it is also interesting to discuss everything in the context of special theory of relativity, quantum-mechanics or even ...
Андреј's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
58 views

Determining mass and force separately

I have been thinking.. How can we measure the mass of the body separately from the force? Or should we measure the force and acceleration? But by which means can we gauge our equipment e.g. some ...
Žarko Tomičić's user avatar
1 vote
3 answers
1k views

What's the difference between gravitational attraction and weight? [duplicate]

What exactly is gravitational attraction? In my textbook it was quoted " all objects both tiny and large objects are attracted to the earth. This is known as gravitational attraction, or the force due ...
Taofeek's user avatar
  • 117
2 votes
2 answers
582 views

Operational definitions in Newtonian Physics

Operational definitions are constructed from the observations we make in nature. Experiments show us that two objects $m_1$ and $m_2$ in a local inertial frame, isolated from the rest of the universe, ...
R004's user avatar
  • 1,102
5 votes
2 answers
700 views

Question about inertial mass and gravitational mass

I know that inertial mass $m_i$ is the quantity that appears in Newton's second law: $F=m_ia$ and that gravitational mass $m_{g_1}$ is the quantity that appears in Newton's gravitational law: $F_g=Gm_{...
Richard's user avatar
  • 175
7 votes
3 answers
1k views

Why is the definition of inertial mass circular? [duplicate]

On Wikipedia, the definition of inertial mass is: Inertial mass is the mass of an object measured by its resistance to acceleration. And, can be evaluated using $F = ma$, Newton's second law. ...
codetalker's user avatar
112 votes
6 answers
13k views

Are Newton's "laws" of motion laws or definitions of force and mass?

If you consider them as laws, then there must be independent definitions of force and mass but I don't think there's such definitions. If you consider them as definitions, then why are they still ...
user5402's user avatar
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