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0 votes
1 answer
67 views

Why can we use Bose-Einstein statistics in this expression for number density

In a system with $N$ particles in some volume $V$ in contact with a reservoir of temperature $T$, we find that $$\bar{n_i}=\frac{g_i}{e^{\frac{{\epsilon}_i -\mu}{kT}} \pm 1}$$ depending on whether the ...
user62783's user avatar
  • 129
1 vote
0 answers
322 views

Fermi-Dirac vs. Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution in the early universe plasma

From my studies, I remember that the quantum effects relative to the bosonic or fermonic nature of the particles play a role only in the conditions of degenerate gas: when the plasma is very dense and ...
Cristina Benso's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
1k views

Derivation of relativistic pressure

As you can find in many cosmology textbooks, the relativistic pressure in quantum statistical mechanics can be witten as below: $$p=g \int \frac{d^3P}{(2 \pi \hbar)^3} \frac{c^2 |\mathbf{P}|^2}{3E(\...
astro0926's user avatar