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2 votes
1 answer
281 views

Negative Horizon distance

Consider a flat universe, here, proper distance can be given by R-W Metric: $$d_p (t_0) = c\int_{t_e}^{t_0}\frac{dt}{a(t)},$$ $t_e$ is the time when a photon is emitted from a distant galaxy, $t_0$ is ...
Polaris5744's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
64 views

Horizon problem, what if our observable universe is roughly equal to the whole universe, especially in early times?

How do we know that at a time of 380.000 years, when CMB got free, the observable universe was not equal to the actual universe? Maybe they were roughly the same and couldn't that explain the horizon ...
God's user avatar
  • 1
4 votes
3 answers
2k views

If the observable universe had only one galaxy, how would people know the expansion of the universe?

Hubble measured high redshifted galaxies to discover the cosmic expansion. In a hypothetical universe where only one galaxy exists, would there still be observational evidence for the Big Bang theory? ...
user74750's user avatar
  • 195
0 votes
0 answers
33 views

What was the size of the observable universe at the matter-dominated era and its mass density?

For instance, at the scale factor $a=0.5$ and matter dominated era, what was the size of the observable universe and matter density?
Manuel's user avatar
  • 476
0 votes
1 answer
77 views

How a star can move out from visible universe? [duplicate]

We see only stars whose light is not older than the age of universe. This is understood. If a star is too far away that currently we don't see it then possibly we will see it later, then the age of ...
kludg's user avatar
  • 362
0 votes
1 answer
74 views

Hubble expansion across time dimension?

The expansion of the universe, as described by the Hubble's law, refers to the expansion of space itself. This expansion is observed in the three spatial dimensions (length, width, and height), rather ...
Mhd Afz's user avatar
  • 101
0 votes
0 answers
55 views

Big Bang and where do we stand relative to it? [duplicate]

Maybe dumb question, not sure, but I would need some help here to understand. https://theglobestalk.com/james-webb-telescope-see-back-in-time/ So according to physics we can look back in time ...
Panagiotis Bougioukos's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
33 views

Can we infer the size of the whole universe from its expansion rate? [closed]

If the universe inflated to 100 billion km in its first second, that suggests only 1/160,000 of it was observable from any point at that moment. The expansion rate slowed after that, of course, but ...
Doradus's user avatar
  • 384
0 votes
1 answer
55 views

Light emitted at $t = 0$

So solving for the scale factor from the Friedmann equation we can then use it to calculate proper distance via $$d_p(t_o) = c \int_{t_e}^{t_o} \frac{dt}{a(t)}$$ For a particular universe $a(t)$ is ...
ABC's user avatar
  • 161
0 votes
1 answer
138 views

When will the particle horizon reach its limit of 63 billion light years?

In the far future, the particle horizon will reach 63 Gly,so when will that time? Just like today's universe time is 13.82 Gyr and the particle horizon is 46.5 Gly, how many years will the particle ...
peter pan's user avatar
-4 votes
1 answer
120 views

Cosmos at minimum 250x bigger than our observable Universe, so why then the need for a Big Bang?

Please correct me If I'm wrong but does not the BB only refers to our light speed limited observable Universe (OU) from our home position? Also it is estimated that the Cosmos is minimum 250 times the ...
Markoul11's user avatar
  • 4,170
4 votes
1 answer
663 views

Why don't we see the big bang?

excuse my understanding, my brain is melting. So I understand that pictures of far away objects is like viewing the past. and I think I pretty much get that the big bang was in every direction since ...
Aequitas's user avatar
  • 973
1 vote
2 answers
153 views

Can the age of the universe be much bigger than 13.8 billion

If observable universe is only a small fraction of the existing universe, does it imply that the age of the universe is much more than 13.8 billion years or the expansion of the universe is much ...
Varol Cavdar's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
54 views

How is the expansion of the universe measured if redshift depends on the expansion itself? [duplicate]

To me this seems like a bit of a chicken egg problem. Based on the redshift of light (plus the assumption that physics worked the same way back then and there as it does now and here), we can ...
matthias_buehlmann's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
155 views

Why do some diagrams of the particle horizon, observable universe etc show the past light cone as hitting ~20glyr out from us at time zero?

This question is mainly in reference to this question: Is the observable universe equivalent to 'our' light cone?, and the answer, which is great. But what I can't wrap my head around is why ...
Jack Mace's user avatar

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