All Questions
8
questions
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68
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Are vacuum "up-tunneling" phase transition in AdS and Minkowski spaces impossible?
I am interested in the topic of vacuum phase transitions in models of the universe. One popular instance of this is a vacuum decay from a metastable vacuum energy level to a "true" one (in ...
3
votes
1
answer
132
views
How was the universe once small enough to be subject to quantum mechanical effects?
I have often read that our universe was once small enough to be subjected to quantum mechanical effects, potentially altering how our universe turned out. This is a large theme in Laura Mersini-...
0
votes
1
answer
493
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What is the 'effective number of neutrino species'? And how does that, rather than the total number of them, affect the universe?
As stated above...
How can the the physics of early cosmology (articles about which are where I usually come across mentions of such) be affected by an 'effective' number of neutrino types, rather ...
1
vote
1
answer
69
views
Is the inflation theory based on the inflaton field or electronuclear force carriers decay? [duplicate]
Some sources introduce the inflaton field as the cause of the inflation period in the big bang theory, and some others relate it to the decay of electronuclear bosons. Which one of these is ...
3
votes
1
answer
199
views
Why is the homogeneity problem actually a problem?
I don't mean to be flippant but I have never understood why the homogeneity in the universe needs.explaining. I have searched other questions on stack exchange and they don't really address the ...
1
vote
1
answer
485
views
How was electrical charge formed in the Big Bang?
We know that fundamental particles (Quarks, electrons, etc.) were formed a while after the Big Bang. How was their electrical charge (its value and sign) determined? Was electrical charge present in ...
12
votes
5
answers
2k
views
Quantum entanglement versus inflation in the early universe
Quantum entanglement is one of the most fascinating and mysterious phenomena in nature. It needs no interactions, or any sort of exchange for it to take place. It is possible, not against any rules of ...
4
votes
4
answers
548
views
Could dark energy be powered by force particles that obey quantum mechanics?
From what (little) I know about physics, I understand that the universe is expanding due to dark energy, and I understand that no one quite understands it yet. I also understand that the cosmic ...