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0 votes
0 answers
68 views

Are vacuum "up-tunneling" phase transition in AdS and Minkowski spaces impossible?

I am interested in the topic of vacuum phase transitions in models of the universe. One popular instance of this is a vacuum decay from a metastable vacuum energy level to a "true" one (in ...
vengaq's user avatar
  • 2,462
3 votes
1 answer
132 views

How was the universe once small enough to be subject to quantum mechanical effects?

I have often read that our universe was once small enough to be subjected to quantum mechanical effects, potentially altering how our universe turned out. This is a large theme in Laura Mersini-...
cosmicpawn's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
493 views

What is the 'effective number of neutrino species'? And how does that, rather than the total number of them, affect the universe?

As stated above... How can the the physics of early cosmology (articles about which are where I usually come across mentions of such) be affected by an 'effective' number of neutrino types, rather ...
Kurt Hikes's user avatar
  • 4,509
1 vote
1 answer
69 views

Is the inflation theory based on the inflaton field or electronuclear force carriers decay? [duplicate]

Some sources introduce the inflaton field as the cause of the inflation period in the big bang theory, and some others relate it to the decay of electronuclear bosons. Which one of these is ...
Draku's user avatar
  • 11
3 votes
1 answer
199 views

Why is the homogeneity problem actually a problem?

I don't mean to be flippant but I have never understood why the homogeneity in the universe needs.explaining. I have searched other questions on stack exchange and they don't really address the ...
Rory Cornish's user avatar
  • 1,087
1 vote
1 answer
485 views

How was electrical charge formed in the Big Bang?

We know that fundamental particles (Quarks, electrons, etc.) were formed a while after the Big Bang. How was their electrical charge (its value and sign) determined? Was electrical charge present in ...
Alex L's user avatar
  • 1,145
12 votes
5 answers
2k views

Quantum entanglement versus inflation in the early universe

Quantum entanglement is one of the most fascinating and mysterious phenomena in nature. It needs no interactions, or any sort of exchange for it to take place. It is possible, not against any rules of ...
JKL's user avatar
  • 3,860
4 votes
4 answers
548 views

Could dark energy be powered by force particles that obey quantum mechanics?

From what (little) I know about physics, I understand that the universe is expanding due to dark energy, and I understand that no one quite understands it yet. I also understand that the cosmic ...
Jay Sullivan's user avatar