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0 votes
0 answers
52 views

False Vacuum State (QFT)

I am wondering if someone can refer me to a proof that the false vacuum state is a natural consequence of scalar field theories? I see that being said in a lot of texts on cosmology when discussing ...
fp007's user avatar
  • 1
4 votes
2 answers
298 views

Scalar field displacement from the minimum of the potential gives rise to particles/dark matter, why?

In This paper (Kobayashi et al -- Lyman-alpha Constraints on Ultralight Scalar Dark Matter: Implications for the Early and Late Universe) it says, at the beginning of Section 3.1: A light scalar ...
RenatoRenatoRenato's user avatar
5 votes
0 answers
158 views

Meaning of the simplest potential of quintessence models. Fields in denominator?

I am reading Sec. 1.12 of the Cosmology book by Weinberg. In this section he explains the very simple model of quintessence which attempts to provide a dynamical explanation of the smallness of the ...
apt45's user avatar
  • 2,197
0 votes
0 answers
107 views

Do quantum fields with energy stored in it usually exert pressure?

There are types of quantum fields in the universe like spinor, vector, tensor, scalar fields. Do these fields with energy stored in it (as energy density) usually exert pressure, or be pressureless? ...
parker's user avatar
  • 855
1 vote
1 answer
122 views

Temperature and particles and fields

When I studied Thermodynamics the way I learned things and the way I understood them is that temperature is a quantity that appears and is relevant just when studying macroscopic matter. Indeed, all ...
Gold's user avatar
  • 36.4k
9 votes
1 answer
601 views

What is meant by the term "value" of a scalar quantum field?

During the slow roll of a scalar field, the scalar field is changing its value over time. But what is meant by the term "value" of a scalar field? Since the scalar field is quantized, I don't ...
F.ert's user avatar
  • 217