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1 vote
3 answers
145 views

Why doesn't frozen-out dark matter annihilate later during structure formation?

The so-called freeze-out of dark matter is based on a homogeneous description. However, in the later stages of the universe, where structures form, it seems very likely that the reaction rate would ...
Bababeluma's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
298 views

Scalar field displacement from the minimum of the potential gives rise to particles/dark matter, why?

In This paper (Kobayashi et al -- Lyman-alpha Constraints on Ultralight Scalar Dark Matter: Implications for the Early and Late Universe) it says, at the beginning of Section 3.1: A light scalar ...
RenatoRenatoRenato's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
571 views

Where are particles dissappearing in thermal equilibrium?

I am incredibly puzzled over dark matter relic abundance plots like this (taken randomly from google), where it shows number density of some particle species in a comoving volume In thermal ...
Wint's user avatar
  • 81
3 votes
1 answer
249 views

How did dark matter become a relic?

Why did the decay rate of the dark matter particles fall when the temperature of the Universe $T_U$ dropped below dark matter mass $M_{DM}$? In particular, why can it not decay into lighter particles ...
SRS's user avatar
  • 26.8k