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1 vote
0 answers
88 views

Why is $h_{\mu\nu}$ not a tensor in the perturbed Universe in cosmological perturbation theory?

In the cosmological perturbation theory course per Hannu Kurki-Suonio (2022) : https://www.mv.helsinki.fi/home/hkurkisu/CosPer.pdf, there is a remark in the text page 5 that puzzles me. The text goes ...
Vincent's user avatar
  • 1,109
1 vote
1 answer
230 views

Raising and lowering indices in line elements - why do we raise and lower them in line elements?

My question refers to Piattella's lecture notes on cosmology. On page 15, the Euclidean line element is defined as $$ ds^2 = \vert d\mathbf{x}\vert^2 = \delta_{ij}dx^idx^j. $$ My first question is ...
wrb98's user avatar
  • 201
-2 votes
1 answer
74 views

Write down the components of metric tensor correctly [closed]

this is a FLRW metric and I want to write down the metric tensor from this FLRW metric accurately. Can anyone please help me to do this? Thanks in advance. \begin{equation}\tag{1} ds^2 = a^2 ( \tau) [...
Photon's user avatar
  • 55
5 votes
1 answer
249 views

A question from cosmological perturbation theory

We consider the following scalar perturbation on the FRW metric $$ds^2=-(1+2\Phi)dt^2+2a(\partial_iB)dx^idt+a^2[(1-2\Psi)\delta_{ij}+2\partial_{ij}E]dx^idx^j,$$ where $\Phi$, $B$, $\Psi$ and $E$ are ...
Wein Eld's user avatar
  • 3,691
0 votes
1 answer
127 views

Isotropy of 3-space and spacetime metric

The most general spacetime metric is given by $$ds^2=g_{\mu\nu}dx^\mu dx^\nu=c^2dt^2+g_{0i}dtdx^i+g_{ij}dx^i dx^j.$$ Why is the second term said to violate isotropy of 3-space? It is true that ...
SRS's user avatar
  • 26.8k
3 votes
2 answers
517 views

General expression of the redshift: explanation?

In some papers, authors put the following formula for the cosmological redshift $z$ : $1+z=\frac{\left(g_{\mu\nu}k^{\mu}u^{\nu}\right)_{S}}{\left(g_{\mu\nu}k^{\mu}u^{\nu}\right)_{O}}$ where : $S$ ...
Vincent's user avatar
  • 1,109