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14 votes
3 answers
3k views

Is Dark Matter in Motion?

What is known about the motion of dark matter, especially in galaxies? It seems as though a particular distribution of dark matter might be required to cause the very flat galactic rotation curves ...
John Hunter's user avatar
  • 13.7k
1 vote
0 answers
39 views

About the spatial distribution of vacuum energy around strongly gravitating objects in the galaxy

We know that the distribution of vacuum energy is spatially uniform. But we also know that it couples to gravity. Anything with energy, such as a beam of light is affected by the gravitational field ...
SRS's user avatar
  • 26.8k
1 vote
1 answer
167 views

Could dark energy be explained via the use of a "gravitational charge"?

Could gravity be explained as the existence of a "gravitational charge", acting similarly to an electromagnetic charge but where like charges attract and opposite charges repel? A graviton ...
Davis Anderson's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
37 views

Axions approaching thermal distribution

I am reading Sikivie's paper on Axion Cosmology. I have the equation: $$\frac{\mathrm{d}}{\mathrm{dt}}[R^3(n_a^{th}-n_a^{eq})] = -\Gamma R^3(n_a^{th}-n_a^{eq}) \tag{1}$$ where $R(t)$ is the ...
Matrix23's user avatar
  • 1,222
0 votes
0 answers
35 views

Could quantum vacuum polarization increase GR frame dragging beyond the predicted values and therefore replace DM explanation of galactic rotation? [duplicate]

image source credits:David Butler This anomalous speed rotation distribution of galaxies is today mainly contributed to Dark Matter. However, since a definitive experimental measurement and ...
Markoul11's user avatar
  • 4,170
0 votes
1 answer
101 views

Dark Matter/Energy & Space-Time [closed]

After searching for quite a while for a minimalist approach to explaining Dark Matter as well as Dark Energy, unfortunately without much good, I decided I may as well help fill the explored paths, or ...
P. Pat's user avatar
  • 11
3 votes
2 answers
133 views

Is there an acknowledged unsolved problem in some cosmological theories with respect to "dark" matter and general relativity?

Some mainstream cosmological hypotheses hold both that: general relativity is correct and universal; and a form of "dark" matter exists that is, in somewhat of a misnomer, "non-...
JdeBP's user avatar
  • 153
0 votes
1 answer
122 views

Could Dark Matter imply the existence of Dark energy? [closed]

This is admittedly a simple example, but it seems to check out. Consider the standard metric for the Schwarzschild solution in coordinates $(t, r,\theta,\phi)$: $$ g_{oo} = U, \ g_{11} = V, \ g_{22} = ...
iglizworks's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
35 views

What is the dark energy & dark matter? [duplicate]

Can anyone explain to me simply what is the dark energy or what is the dark matter. I have been trying to understand it deeply. but I somehow failed.
Carlos Werbock's user avatar
15 votes
4 answers
3k views

If dark matter can't lose kinetic energy, then why is it not traveling at relativistic speeds?

I have read this question: The only way you can do this is to remove kinetic energy from the system. With normal matter this is done through electromagnetic interactions, which turn the kinetic ...
Árpád Szendrei's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
337 views

If dark matter can't clump together, then where was it when the observable universe was much smaller at the beginning of the universe?

I have read this question: To zeroth order, dark matter can only 'clump' as much as its initial energy (obtained soon after the big-bang) allows. One example of such a 'clump' is a 'Dark Matter Halo' ...
Árpád Szendrei's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
207 views

Can Integrating out Dark Matter give Modified Gravity?

I'm sure I misunderstood something obvious, but reading this question, I wondered what philosophically is the difference between modified gravity (like TeVeS, f(R), etc.) and dark matter, if/since we ...
and008's user avatar
  • 232
1 vote
1 answer
104 views

Given current densities of dark energy, dark matter and normal matter in universe currently, calculate ratio of density of dark matter at CMB to now? [closed]

I stumbled upon this question while preparing for the astronomy Olympiad. It is question #17 in this pdf. Given that dark energy is vacuum energy, and that the densities of dark energy, dark matter ...
YUBRAJ BHANDARI's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
75 views

How can we calculate formula for effective coupling constant in spin independent direct detection of dark matter?

At tree level, the spin independent (SI) direct-detection cross section includes effective coupling constant. How to calculate effective coupling constant? There is always a mandelstram variable in it....
soomo56's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
298 views

Scalar field displacement from the minimum of the potential gives rise to particles/dark matter, why?

In This paper (Kobayashi et al -- Lyman-alpha Constraints on Ultralight Scalar Dark Matter: Implications for the Early and Late Universe) it says, at the beginning of Section 3.1: A light scalar ...
RenatoRenatoRenato's user avatar

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