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Justifying that the gold nucleus is at rest in a Rutherford experiment

This is an example on the Rutherford Experiment from Young and Freedman's University Physics. In the last paragraph of the solution the book states that it is valid to assume that the gold nucleus ...
nomadicmathematician's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
47 views

Elastic scattering and conservation of spin

I am trying to understand conservation of spin in QED elastic scattering in these nice notes (VJ Martin, Particle Physics, Spring 2012, University of Edinburgh): https://www2.ph.ed.ac.uk/~vjm/Lectures/...
Mister Mak's user avatar
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1 answer
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Rutherford scattering closest approach distance

Consider a particle 1 moving towards a particle 2 at rest. In class, my teacher said that in order to derive the minimum approach distance when the impact parameter ( b ) is 0, we had to use ...
Lucas's user avatar
  • 319
1 vote
1 answer
72 views

Inconsistency in the $2\to 2$ kinematics

I must be confusing something horribly, because this should be very simple, but I am keep getting inconsistent results in the basic 2->2 scattering kinematics. Let the process be $$a(p_1) + b(p_2) \...
Quantization's user avatar
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0 answers
18 views

Books for experimental scattering experiments

I am searching for introductory books that explains in pedagogical way how scattering experiments are done . I want to understand how the experimental apparatus works and how experiments are done. ...
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0 answers
51 views

Time of relativistic scattering

Consider a scattering collision between a relativistic electron and a Hydrogen atom, which is assumed to be in the ground state. Assume that the electron velocity is comparable to the speed of light $...
MusashiK's user avatar
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1 answer
72 views

How is it possible to collide particles with specific momentum in microscopic scale?

Quantum theory says particles with almost specific momentum are spatially spreaded. (have relatively large spatial scales). Then how is possible to collide them very effectively in microscopic scale? (...
moshtaba's user avatar
  • 1,409
3 votes
3 answers
857 views

Photon collison with an atom

I'm currently studying atomic physics and have encountered a topic that I find challenging. My question is regarding the collision between a photon with an energy of, let's say, 12.20 eV and an atom. ...
exo's user avatar
  • 39
4 votes
1 answer
607 views

Why is compton scattering inelastic?

With Compton scattering the total momentum and the total energy of the photon electron system is conserved, so it has to be ELASTIC Collision/Scattering. But an argument is that just because the ...
medical physics's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
45 views

Deep inelastic scattering remains

So I know that the process of deep inelastic scattering results in a collision of an electrons and protons in very high energies. However, I'm guessing that after the parton hadronizes, where would ...
Jungwoon Song's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
92 views

What happens to protons AFTER deep inelastic scattering occurs?

As I understand in the deep inelastic scattering process, a collision of electron beams and protons occurs, resulting in a scattered electron. However, when the proton absorbs the virtual photon ...
Jungwoon Song's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
101 views

Can I neglect rotation (angular inertia) in inelastic collisions, in the overdamped approximation?

In an overdamped system, "inertia", is neglected. See e.g., When is "Inertia" Negligible? Does this mean that in an completely inelastic collision, for example when two disks ...
user1611107's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
813 views

On physical interpretation of Mandelstam variables

The accepted answer to this post gives a nice physical explanation of the Mandelstam variables. The only problem is that each variable seems to make sense only within a specific channel. Take the $t$ ...
ric.san's user avatar
  • 1,644
-1 votes
1 answer
91 views

Point of no return with two nearly colliding black holes [duplicate]

Consider two black holes traveling near the speed of light towards each other. No rotation, charge or other complexities and they are of equal mass. They move at near the speed of light towards each ...
Dan Wood's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
93 views

How does one use Fermi's Golden Rule to calculate two-body rate of collision for a 1-D Fermi gas?

I am trying to verify a simulation I made of a bunch of non-interacting fermions (except elastic collisions) in a harmonic potential by comparing the rate of collisions from my simulation by using a ...
Lost's user avatar
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