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1 vote
1 answer
64 views

Material to Study the Definition, Algebra, and Use of Infinitesimals in Physics [closed]

This is going to be a rather general question about suggestions on best supplementary material to properly explain the use of infinitesimals (or differentials?) for the purposes of integration or ...
1 vote
2 answers
119 views

Lagrangian total time derivative - continues second-order differential

In the lagrangian, adding total time derivative doesn't change equation of motion. $$L' = L + \frac{d}{dt}f(q,t).$$ After playing with it, I realize that this is only true if the $f(q,t)$ function has ...
Giorgi's user avatar
  • 525
0 votes
1 answer
54 views

What does this vertical line notation mean?

Here is the definition of the Noether momentum in my script. $$I = \left.\frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{x}} \frac{d x}{d \alpha} \right|_{\alpha=0} = \frac{\partial L}{\partial \dot{x}} = m \dot{x} = ...
Lambda's user avatar
  • 85
6 votes
7 answers
228 views

Is every $dm$ piece unequal when using integration of a non-uniformly dense object?

When we want to find the total charge of an object or total mass, usually we start off with a setup such as: $$ m = \int dm \:\;\:\text{or} \:\;\:q = \int dq$$ in which we then use (and to keep it ...
Gino Gamboni's user avatar
1 vote
2 answers
404 views

Can anyone suggest a math review book for someone interested in beginning physics study as a hobby?

Good day. This is my first post and I was not sure whether to post here or on Math StackExchange. Since the end product of my goal results in ultimately understanding some basic math in physics, I ...