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Maxwell Stress Tensorstress tensor on a Capacitor Plate Givencapacitor late given a Dielectricdielectric

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Given a capacitor with large plates (area $A$) separated by a dielectric with relative permittivity $\varepsilon_r$ and thickness $g$, I believe the Maxwell stress tensor states that the force on each capacitor plate is: $$F_{zz} = A\sigma_{zz} = A\left(\frac{\varepsilon_0}{2} (E_{zz}^2 - E_{xx}^2 - E_{yy}^2)\right) = \frac{1}{2}\left(\varepsilon_0 A\right)\left(\frac{V}{g}\right)^2$$ , where $E_{xx} = E_{yy} = 0$ and $E_{zz} = \frac{V}{d}$.

However, the force is commonly given asderived using an energy method: $$F_{zz} = \frac{1}{2} \left(-\frac{\partial C}{\partial g}\right)V^2 -= \frac{1}{2} \left(\varepsilon_0\varepsilon_rA\right)\left(\frac{V}{g}\right)^2$$ , where $C = \frac{\varepsilon_0\varepsilon_rA}{g}$ is the capacitance. I've tried using an FEA software (Altair Flux), and found that thisthe second equation seems to be quite accurate with what the software predicts given voltage boundary conditions on both sides of the dielectric. I'm assuming the voltage is held constant (like how most people drive a capacitor), instead of assuming a disconnected capacitor and holding the charge constant like most derivations I've found seem to do.

However, the Maxwell stress tensor states that: $$F_{zz} = A\sigma_{zz} = A\left(\frac{\varepsilon_0}{2} (E_{zz}^2 - E_{xx}^2 - E_{yy}^2)\right) = \frac{1}{2}\left(\varepsilon_0 A\right)\left(\frac{V}{g}\right)^2$$ , where $E_{xx} = E_{yy} = 0$ and $E_{zz} = \frac{V}{d}$.

My question: Why does my derivation using the Maxwell stress tensor omit the $\varepsilon_r$? I couldn't find any reference that says the Maxwell stress tensor is different inside a dielectric (and, trying to follow the original derivation, I don't immediately see where a $\varepsilon_r$ term would come from), but I would love any pointers/explanations on how to derive the first equation using the Maxwell stress tensor.

Given a capacitor with large plates (area $A$) separated by a dielectric with relative permittivity $\varepsilon_r$ and thickness $g$, the force on each capacitor plate is commonly given as: $$F_{zz} = \frac{1}{2} \left(-\frac{\partial C}{\partial g}\right)V^2 -= \frac{1}{2} \left(\varepsilon_0\varepsilon_rA\right)\left(\frac{V}{g}\right)^2$$ , where $C = \frac{\varepsilon_0\varepsilon_rA}{g}$ is the capacitance. I've tried using an FEA software (Altair Flux), and found that this equation seems to be quite accurate with what the software predicts given voltage boundary conditions on both sides of the dielectric. I'm assuming the voltage is held constant (like how most people drive a capacitor), instead of assuming a disconnected capacitor and holding the charge constant like most derivations I've found seem to do.

However, the Maxwell stress tensor states that: $$F_{zz} = A\sigma_{zz} = A\left(\frac{\varepsilon_0}{2} (E_{zz}^2 - E_{xx}^2 - E_{yy}^2)\right) = \frac{1}{2}\left(\varepsilon_0 A\right)\left(\frac{V}{g}\right)^2$$ , where $E_{xx} = E_{yy} = 0$ and $E_{zz} = \frac{V}{d}$.

My question: Why does my derivation using the Maxwell stress tensor omit the $\varepsilon_r$? I couldn't find any reference that says the Maxwell stress tensor is different inside a dielectric (and, trying to follow the original derivation, I don't immediately see where a $\varepsilon_r$ term would come from), but I would love any pointers/explanations on how to derive the first equation using the Maxwell stress tensor.

Given a capacitor with large plates (area $A$) separated by a dielectric with relative permittivity $\varepsilon_r$ and thickness $g$, I believe the Maxwell stress tensor states that the force on each capacitor plate is: $$F_{zz} = A\sigma_{zz} = A\left(\frac{\varepsilon_0}{2} (E_{zz}^2 - E_{xx}^2 - E_{yy}^2)\right) = \frac{1}{2}\left(\varepsilon_0 A\right)\left(\frac{V}{g}\right)^2$$ , where $E_{xx} = E_{yy} = 0$ and $E_{zz} = \frac{V}{d}$.

However, the force is commonly derived using an energy method: $$F_{zz} = \frac{1}{2} \left(-\frac{\partial C}{\partial g}\right)V^2 -= \frac{1}{2} \left(\varepsilon_0\varepsilon_rA\right)\left(\frac{V}{g}\right)^2$$ , where $C = \frac{\varepsilon_0\varepsilon_rA}{g}$ is the capacitance. I've tried using an FEA software (Altair Flux), and found that the second equation seems to be quite accurate with what the software predicts given voltage boundary conditions on both sides of the dielectric.

My question: Why does my derivation using the Maxwell stress tensor omit the $\varepsilon_r$? I couldn't find any reference that says the Maxwell stress tensor is different inside a dielectric (and, trying to follow the original derivation, I don't immediately see where a $\varepsilon_r$ term would come from), but I would love any pointers/explanations on how to derive the first equation using the Maxwell stress tensor.

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Maxwell Stress Tensor on a Capacitor Plate Given a Dielectric

Given a capacitor with large plates (area $A$) separated by a dielectric with relative permittivity $\varepsilon_r$ and thickness $g$, the force on each capacitor plate is commonly given as: $$F_{zz} = \frac{1}{2} \left(-\frac{\partial C}{\partial g}\right)V^2 -= \frac{1}{2} \left(\varepsilon_0\varepsilon_rA\right)\left(\frac{V}{g}\right)^2$$ , where $C = \frac{\varepsilon_0\varepsilon_rA}{g}$ is the capacitance. I've tried using an FEA software (Altair Flux), and found that this equation seems to be quite accurate with what the software predicts given voltage boundary conditions on both sides of the dielectric. I'm assuming the voltage is held constant (like how most people drive a capacitor), instead of assuming a disconnected capacitor and holding the charge constant like most derivations I've found seem to do.

However, the Maxwell stress tensor states that: $$F_{zz} = A\sigma_{zz} = A\left(\frac{\varepsilon_0}{2} (E_{zz}^2 - E_{xx}^2 - E_{yy}^2)\right) = \frac{1}{2}\left(\varepsilon_0 A\right)\left(\frac{V}{g}\right)^2$$ , where $E_{xx} = E_{yy} = 0$ and $E_{zz} = \frac{V}{d}$.

My question: Why does my derivation using the Maxwell stress tensor omit the $\varepsilon_r$? I couldn't find any reference that says the Maxwell stress tensor is different inside a dielectric (and, trying to follow the original derivation, I don't immediately see where a $\varepsilon_r$ term would come from), but I would love any pointers/explanations on how to derive the first equation using the Maxwell stress tensor.