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Apr 6 at 17:25 vote accept Ghorbalchov
Apr 4 at 15:23 answer added Jerrold Franklin timeline score: 0
Apr 3 at 19:22 comment added hft I think that you are correct about that
Apr 3 at 18:52 comment added Ghorbalchov Yes I agree. So the fact that $U_\mathrm{mech}$ as derived from angular displacement alone happens to also give the force (i.e. there is no contribution from only the dipole position) is just lucky to this situation, and wouldn't be save to assume I'm general?
Apr 3 at 18:47 comment added hft ... $F_i = -\frac{\partial U_{mech}}{\partial q_i}$ where $q_i$ could be $\theta$ or $q_i$ could be other coordinates.
Apr 3 at 18:45 comment added hft I think it is probably better to be more careful like Feynman. I have not looked at it carefully, but I think that the first argument about the torque helps us see that the generalized force associated with the angular displacement (with all other degrees of freedom held fixed) can be derived from $U(\theta) = -\mu B \cos(\theta)$. But then Feynman seems to want to generalize to other generalized coordinates and asks, say, what if there is a translation in space of the dipole, say, in a non-constant field. So, he seems to give the argument to show that, more generally...
Apr 3 at 18:42 comment added hft Hard to say why your lecturer did what they did.
Apr 3 at 18:40 comment added hft If you already know the answer then it is safe to assume so... but I think he is trying to explain why this is safe... This seems to be what he is saying in the two sentences surrounding his Eq. 15.11.
Apr 3 at 18:40 comment added Ghorbalchov I am asking because my lecturer did just that; derived the force from the torque without further elaboration like Feynman.
Apr 3 at 18:37 comment added Ghorbalchov But in other words he had to check explicitly that $U_\mathrm{mech}$ was also the work done in bringing in the dipole? It wouldn't be safe to just assume this to be so?
Apr 3 at 18:35 comment added hft "Is there some trick I am missing to explain..." Isn't this explained in the paragraphs following his statement about virtual work and forces? I.e., the paragraphs starting off with: "We can show for our rectangular loop that $U_{mech}$..."
Apr 3 at 18:12 history asked Ghorbalchov CC BY-SA 4.0