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Fermat least time and snell's law for mutiplemultiple layers of mideummedium

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Qmechanic
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  • 566
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I am reading a differential equation book that discusses the Brachistochrone problem. The book discusses Bernoulli's solution that uses Snell's law. The book says that a ray would follow the fastest path from point A to point B. Then it proves Snell's law for a light ray that starts from point A and then goes into a denser medium and finally reaches point B.   

left: ray goes through two mediums.Right:ray goes through multiple mediums 

My question is, how can I prove that Snell's law would still provide the fastest path if the light goes through N$N$ layers of the medium before reaching its final destination?

I am reading a differential equation book that discusses the Brachistochrone problem. The book discusses Bernoulli's solution that uses Snell's law. The book says that a ray would follow the fastest path from point A to point B. Then it proves Snell's law for a light ray that starts from point A and then goes into a denser medium and finally reaches point B.  left: ray goes through two mediums.Right:ray goes through multiple mediums My question is, how can I prove that Snell's law would still provide the fastest path if the light goes through N layers of the medium before reaching its final destination?

I am reading a differential equation book that discusses the Brachistochrone problem. The book discusses Bernoulli's solution that uses Snell's law. The book says that a ray would follow the fastest path from point A to point B. Then it proves Snell's law for a light ray that starts from point A and then goes into a denser medium and finally reaches point B. 

left: ray goes through two mediums.Right:ray goes through multiple mediums 

My question is, how can I prove that Snell's law would still provide the fastest path if the light goes through $N$ layers of the medium before reaching its final destination?

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Fermat least time and snell's law for mutiple layers of mideum

I am reading a differential equation book that discusses the Brachistochrone problem. The book discusses Bernoulli's solution that uses Snell's law. The book says that a ray would follow the fastest path from point A to point B. Then it proves Snell's law for a light ray that starts from point A and then goes into a denser medium and finally reaches point B. left: ray goes through two mediums.Right:ray goes through multiple mediums My question is, how can I prove that Snell's law would still provide the fastest path if the light goes through N layers of the medium before reaching its final destination?