Molecular cybernetics was a field of study that linked the organic mind to computer technology.
Doctor Ira Graves did extensive work on molecular cybernetics, with the ultimate goal of transferring his wealth of knowledge, his great intelligence, into a computer. In 2365, Starfleet Command believed Dr. Graves' work in this field was reaching a critical stage, so they considered bringing him medical aid to be a priority one action. (TNG: "The Schizoid Man")