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2 votes
0 answers
88 views

Dependence and $L^2$ projections of functions

tl;dr: Is it possible that the best approximation to a nonnegative function of three variables with a bivariate function is no better than the best univariate function? Let $w$ be a density on $\...
shawn532's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
92 views

Why do distributional isomorphisms preserve joint distribution?

Let $(\Omega,\mathcal{A},\mu)$ and $(\Omega',\mathcal{A}',\mu')$ be probability spaces and $$f_1,\ldots,f_n:\Omega\to\mathbb R,\; f_1',\cdots, f_n':\Omega'\to\mathbb{R}$$ be integrable random ...
Pavlos Motakis's user avatar
12 votes
0 answers
196 views

UMD constant of finite dimensional spaces

For a Banach space $B$, its one-sided Unconditional Martingale Difference (UMD) constant $C^-_p$ (for $p \in (1,\infty)$) is the smallest value such that for all $B$-valued martingale difference ...
Marco's user avatar
  • 408
5 votes
2 answers
241 views

Differentiability of the map $x\mapsto \delta_x$ in the Arens-Eells/Lipschitz-free space

$\DeclareMathOperator\AE{AE}\DeclareMathOperator\Lip{Lip}$Let $\AE(X)$ denote the Arens-Eells space on a Banach space $X$. Consider the map: $$ \begin{aligned} \delta: X & \rightarrow \AE(X) \\ x&...
AngeloPiadetta's user avatar
30 votes
1 answer
1k views

Functional-analytic proof of the existence of non-symmetric random variables with vanishing odd moments

It is known that a random variable $X$ which is symmetric about $0$ (i.e $X$ and $-X$ have the same distribution) must have all its odd moments (when they exist!) equal to zero. The converse is a ...
dohmatob's user avatar
  • 6,824
0 votes
0 answers
282 views

Convergence of characteristic functions vs. weak convergence of measures and the Ito-Nisio theorem

In section 2.6 of Linde's Probability in Banach Spaces: Stable and Infinitely Divisible Distributions the author is pointing out that in infinite-dimensional Banach spaces the convergence of ...
0xbadf00d's user avatar
  • 157
2 votes
1 answer
174 views

Does set of finitely additive probability measures embed linearly into a strictly convex dual Banach space?

I am trying to better understand a condition that appears in Theorem 1 of this paper. Let $K$ be a convex and compact subset of a locally convex tvs. The condition is: $K$ embeds linearly into a ...
aduh's user avatar
  • 839
2 votes
0 answers
515 views

Example of a non-reflexive Banach space and two sequences

Let $(E,\mathcal {A}, \mu ) $ be a finite measure space and $X$ be a Banach space. The set of all Bochner-integrable functions from $E$ into $X$ is denoted by $\mathcal{L}_X^1$. If $X$ is reflexive, ...
Karim KHAN's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
98 views

Law of a step function and its generalization to two dimensions on an appropriate spaces

Let's consider two discontinuous functions defined on $D$ and $D \times [0,T]$, respectively: A step function: $u_1(x)=\begin{cases} u_{L}, x<c_1, \\[2ex] u_{R}, x>c_1, \end{cases}$ A "...
Mark's user avatar
  • 647
0 votes
0 answers
58 views

Bounds on $\inf_{x,x' \in \mathbb B_X}TV(P+x,Q+x')$, where $P$ and $Q$ are distributions with density on the space $X=(\mathbb R^n,\ell_p)$

Let $n \ge 1$ be an integer, $p \in [1,\infty]$, and $P$ and $Q$ be two (probability) measures on the metric space space $X=(\mathbb R^n,\ell_p)$ which have densities w.r.t the Lebesgue measure on $X$,...
dohmatob's user avatar
  • 6,824
8 votes
0 answers
177 views

Distribution domination for sums of independent random variables in Banach spaces

Let $X$ be a Banach space and let $(\xi_n)$ and $(\eta_n)$ be independent mean-zero random variables with values in $X$ satisfying $$ \sum_n \mathbb P(\xi_n \in A) \leq \sum_n \mathbb P(\eta_n \in A), ...
Iv Yar's user avatar
  • 131
5 votes
1 answer
208 views

Conditional expectation of random vectors

$\newcommand{\E}{\mathsf{E}}$ $\newcommand{\P}{\mathsf{P}}$ The following additional question was asked in a comment by user Oleg: Suppose that $(\Omega,\mathcal F,\P)$ is a probability space, $B$ ...
Iosif Pinelis's user avatar
4 votes
2 answers
367 views

Basic properties of expectation in non-separable Banach spaces

$\def\E{\hskip.15ex\mathsf{E}\hskip.10ex}$ Let $B$ be a (maybe nonseparable) Banach space equipped with the Borel $\sigma$-algebra $\mathscr{B}(B)$. Let $R:B\to \mathbb{R}$ be a bounded linear ...
Oleg's user avatar
  • 931
4 votes
1 answer
186 views

A bound on the square distance of a random walk on undirected graph

Fact: Let $G$ be an $n$-vertex undirected graph and $(X_s)_{s\in \mathbb N}$ a stationary random walk on $G$. Then for every $s\in \mathbb{N}$, $ \mathbb{E}[d_G(X_s,X_0)^2] \le C s \log n $, for some ...
Manor Mendel's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
354 views

Pisier's property $(\alpha)$

Let $\Omega$ be a probability space. Suppose $(\epsilon_i)_{1\leq i\leq n}$ is a sequence of i.i.d. Bernoulli random variables on $\Omega,$ i.e. $(\epsilon_i)_{1\leq i\leq n}$ are independent and $P(\...
Mathbuff's user avatar
  • 455

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