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Questions tagged [bayesian-probability]

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-1 votes
2 answers
461 views

How to deal with this Chicken-And-Egg problem ?

Let's imagine designing an odds pattern for a game, in which players bet for win or lose. Suppose the probablity of winning is $p$, thus the probablity of losing is $1-p$. Now imagine $n_1$ people ...
l4rmbr's user avatar
  • 99
1 vote
1 answer
1k views

Exploiting conditional independence working with covariance matrices

I have a Bayesian network where the number of nodes is potentially large. I've conditioned on some of the nodes (observed data) and I'm trying to draw samples from the distribution remaining nodes (...
John Salvatier's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
165 views

Continuous-time Markov chain to sample Bayesian posterior distribution

Given a Bayesian network and evidence for the values of a subset of the variables, a standard question is to compute the posterior distribution on the remaining variables. The Gibbs sampling technique ...
Jamie Vicary's user avatar
  • 2,453
2 votes
3 answers
34k views

A "simple" explanation of the concept of D-separation in a Bayesian Network?

Hello everyone. I'm looking for a "simple" explanation of the concept of D-separation in a Bayesian Network. As far as I know the definition is "two variables (nodes) in the network are D-Separated ...
Manuel's user avatar
  • 139
1 vote
1 answer
392 views

Conditional probability and independence

Suppose that we have vectors of events $\{H_1,...,H_n\}$ and $\{D_1,...,D_m\}$. Consider the following two sets of conditions: Condition set 1 (1) $P(H_i H_j)=0$ for any $i\neq j$ and $\sum_iP(H_i)=...
Eric's user avatar
  • 2,601
2 votes
0 answers
1k views

Estimating Wiener process parameters

Consider a Wiener process with zero drift, infintesimal variance $\sigma^2$, and an unknown starting value $\nu$. That is, \begin{align} Y_t \sim \mathcal{N}(\nu, t\sigma^2). \end{align} Now, ...
Neil's user avatar
  • 598
3 votes
1 answer
4k views

Derivatives of conditional expectations

Let $X$, $Y$ and $Z$ be independent, real-valued random variables, probably with continuous density functions. Define $A = X + Y$ and $B = X + Z$. Consider the regular conditional expectation $E_Y(a,...
Tom LaGatta's user avatar
  • 8,422
6 votes
1 answer
2k views

What can be said about an infinite linear chain of conjugate prior distributions?

We can sample a discrete value from the multinomial distribution. We can also sample the parameters of the multinomial distribution from its conjugate prior the dirichlet distribution. Since the ...
DoubleJay's user avatar
  • 2,383
-4 votes
2 answers
1k views

In Bayesian statistics, must I use a marginalized prior in conjunction with a marginalized distribution?// [closed]

Suppose I have some sampling distribution g(x,y,z) which has been marginalized over some variables (say y and z) giving us the marginal distribution which we'll call gx(x). Suppose I now wish to use ...
user6137's user avatar
  • 379
5 votes
6 answers
2k views

Are all probabilities conditional probabilities? [closed]

We know that $P(A\mid B) = \frac{P(A \cap B)}{P(B)}$. So $P(B) = P(A\mid B)P(A \cap B)$. Thus are all probabilities conditional probabilities? Can one make a probability more accurate by introducing a ...
Tony 's user avatar
  • 59
5 votes
3 answers
1k views

Probability estimates for pairwise majority votes

This is related to the rank aggregation question I asked previously. I have items $I_1, \ldots, I_N$ and the observations of a number of pairwise trials which pit pairs $I_i$ and $I_j$ against ...
David R. MacIver's user avatar

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