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4 votes
1 answer
328 views

Automorphisms of vector spaces and the complex numbers without choice

In Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory without the Axiom of Choice (AC), it is consistent to say that there are models in which: there are vector spaces without a basis; the field of complex numbers $\mathbb{...
THC's user avatar
  • 4,503
3 votes
0 answers
66 views

Field automorphisms of projective spaces without the axiom of choice

Suppose P is a projective space over the field $k$. If P has finite dimension $n$, we can fix a base. Relative to this base, the full automorphism group of P can be described by the action on the ...
THC's user avatar
  • 4,503
16 votes
1 answer
876 views

Examples of vector spaces with bases of different cardinalities

In this question Sizes of bases of vector spaces without the axiom of choice it is said that "It is consistent [with ZF] that there are vector spaces that have two bases with completely different ...
H.D. Kirchmann's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
175 views

Eigenvalues without the axiom of choice

Without the Axiom of Choice (AC), we can find models of ZF set theory in which some vector spaces have no base, and also models in which some vector spaces have bases of different cardinalities. The ...
THC's user avatar
  • 4,503
0 votes
0 answers
180 views

Eigenbases without the Axiom of Choice

I understand that in ZF set theory without the Axiom of Choice (AC), it is consistent to have models in which there exist vector spaces over some (unspecified) field $k$ without a basis. So in ...
THC's user avatar
  • 4,503
0 votes
0 answers
133 views

Axiom of Choice and bases of $k$-vector spaces, $k$ fixed

I know that from ZF + the Axiom of Choice (AC) follows that every vector space has a basis. And, conversely, Blass proved that in ZF set theory, the assumption that every vector space has a basis ...
THC's user avatar
  • 4,503
43 votes
2 answers
2k views

Do vector spaces without choice satisfy Cantor-Schroeder-Bernstein?

If $V \hookrightarrow W$ and $W \hookrightarrow V$ are injective linear maps, then is there an isomorphism $V \cong W$? If we assume the axiom of choice, the answer is yes: use the fact that every ...
Tim Campion's user avatar
  • 62.6k
13 votes
1 answer
938 views

Axiom(s) of choice and bases of vector spaces

I'm not sure this question is more suitable for MO or for MSE, so feel free to move it to MSE if necessary. I work here in ZF theory. Consider the following statements: $(C)$ Axiom of choice: for ...
GreginGre's user avatar
  • 1,661
8 votes
2 answers
394 views

Relation between well-orderings of $\mathbb{R}$, and bases over $\mathbb{Q}$

The following question arose from a discussion about the definability of bases of $\mathbb{R}$ as a $\mathbb{Q}$-vector space. (ZF without AC) something we can note is that the existence of a (...
Maxime Ramzi's user avatar
  • 14.4k
3 votes
2 answers
1k views

Linear space with (Hamel) basis and the axiom of choice

It is true that the axiom of choice is equivalent to the statement that every linear space has a Hamel basis. There are some linear spaces which definitely don't need axiom of choice to possess (...
truebaran's user avatar
  • 9,240
7 votes
1 answer
353 views

Sets of cardinalities of bases without choice

For a vector space $V$, let $BS(V)$ be the set of cardinalities (not necessarily $\aleph$s) of bases of $V$. Of course, in ZFC each $BS(V)$ is a singleton, but supposing the axiom of choice fails, it ...
Noah Schweber's user avatar
6 votes
2 answers
1k views

Properties of vector spaces without AC

With AC, it is easy to see that any vector space is injective, and free, therefore alse flat and projective. Without AC, vector spaces can be not free. Are they must be projective modules? Flat ...
user49822's user avatar
  • 2,148