Skip to main content

All Questions

15 votes
1 answer
1k views

Parity and the Axiom of Choice

Motivation. The three-dimensional cube can be formalized by $\mathcal P(\{0,1,2\})$ where vertices $x,y\in\mathcal P(\{0,1,2\})$ are connected by an edge if and only if their symmetric difference $x\...
Dominic van der Zypen's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
84 views

Maximizing "happy" vertices in splitting an infinite graph

This question is motivated by a real life task (which is briefly described after the question.) Let $G=(V,E)$ be an infinite graph. For $v\in V$ let $N(v) = \{x\in V: \{v,x\}\in E\}$. If $S\subseteq ...
Dominic van der Zypen's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
127 views

Graphs without maximal vertex-transivite subgraphs

The axiom of choice is of no use when trying to prove that every vertex-transitive subgraph is contained in a maximal vertex-transitive subgraph, because a union of an ascending chain of vertex-...
Dominic van der Zypen's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
143 views

Ascending chain of vertex-transitive graphs

For any set $X$ we set $[X]^2 = \big\{\{x,y\}: x, y\in X\text{ and } x\neq y\big\}$. Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple, undirected graph, and suppose ${\cal V}$ is a collection of subsets of $V$ such that ...
Dominic van der Zypen's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
236 views

Does the existence of a unique chromatic (possibly transfinite) number for every (possibly non-finite) simple graph imply the axiom of choice?

Assuming the axiom of choice I can write for any cardinal number $\kappa$ and any simple graph $G$ that a function $f$ is a $\kappa\text{-coloring}$ of $G$ if and only if the cardinality of the image ...
Ethan Splaver's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
2k views

Does the axiom of choice follow from the statement "Every simple undirected graph is either connected, or its complement is connected"?

Using the Well-Ordering Principle, which is equivalent to the Axiom of Choice, it can be proved that (S): for every simple, undirected graph $G$, finite or infinite, either $G$ or its ...
Dominic van der Zypen's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
903 views

Existence of Spanning Tree implies Well Ordering Principle

Every connected graph has a spanning tree. Every non-empty set can be well ordered. Basically I am trying to show that statement 1 implies statement 2. What I tried is as following: Let $X \ne \...
user avatar
15 votes
1 answer
1k views

Weakest choice principle required for Robertson-Seymour Graph Minor Theorem?

The main Robertson-Seymour Theorem states that finite graphs form a well-quasi-ordering under the graph minor relation. In other words, in every infinite set of finite graphs, there exist two graphs $...
András Salamon's user avatar