Deep Dive
List of Deep Dive articles
![A Ukrainian border guard in a camouflaged uniform faces a yellow and white Ukrzaliznytsia diesel train and a red Polish SKPL transport company train on two sets of railroad tracks in Rava-Ruska, Ukraine.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/ukraine-railways-europe-GettyImages-1730213664.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Ukraine Lays Its Tracks to Europe
By expanding its railways, Kyiv hopes to tie its fate to the rest of the continent.
![A man in a tank top and shorts carries a sack on his shoulder up a bare mine hillside. Other workers are seen dotting the landscape behind him. In the distance are green hills and houses in a rolling landscape.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/DRC-conflict-free-mining-minerals-technology-GettyImages-1258961762.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
The Problem With ‘Conflict-Free’ Minerals
How traceability schemes have wound up hurting Congo’s people.
![A steel worker takes an iron sample from a blast furnace, surrounded by molten iron.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/steel-production-US-China-GettyImages-976692744.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
How Steel Built the Modern Economy
And how it might yet save it.
![El Salvador's president Nayib Bukele, wearing clear plastic goggles and a black zip-up jacket, spreads his arms enthusiastically as he speaks during a joint news conference. He stands behind a podium and in front of U.S. and Salvadoran flags.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/central-america-us-dictators-bank-bukele-GettyImages-1215368164.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Bukele’s Bitcoin Mess and the U.S.-Backed Bank That Enabled It
The United States has supported the so-called dictators’ bank to rival China in Central America—and funded El Salvador’s authoritarian descent in the process.
![Union workers listen to U.S. President Joe Biden speak during a visit to a semiconductor manufacturer in Durham, North Carolina.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/us-semiconductor-manufacturing-GettyImages-1249776403.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Who Will Make the Chips?
The U.S. is betting billions on its semiconductor push, but it needs more people for the factory floors.
![Latvian President Egils Levits, Slovakian President Zuzana Caputova, U.S. President Joe Biden, Polish President Andrzej Duda, and other participants leave the podium after posing for a group photo in Warsaw.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/GettyImages-1247381543.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Ukraine Has Shifted Europe’s East-West Fault Line
Eastern Europe is in the driver’s seat. The West should buckle up.
![Chinese graduates throw their hats into the sky after a commencement ceremony.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/china-us-university-international-students-GettyImages-532752586.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Lost in Translation
What happens when academic exchanges between the world’s biggest superpowers collapse?
![Ukrainian soldiers train outside Kyiv](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/1-Ukraine-Russia-War-Kyiv-Training-Military-Paula-Bronstein.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
How Ukraine Learned to Fight
Russia’s full-scale war started a year ago. Ukraine’s military started slashing its Soviet roots long before.
![US China Hawk in Washington](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/us-china-hawks-washington-foreign-policy-illustration-hp.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Washington’s China Hawks Take Flight
The story of how decades of U.S. engagement with China gave way to estrangement.
![Damage is seen in the aftermath of protests in Kazakhstan.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/kazahkstan-protests-2022-GettyImages-1237655795.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
The Other Jan. 6
One year on, events in Kazakhstan that cemented its president’s grip on power remain shrouded in mystery.
![Pedestrians cross a street during a power cut in downtown Kyiv amid the Russian invasion of Ukraine.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/GettyImages-1244666572.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
U.S. Struggles to Help Ukraine Keep the Lights On
Ukraine needs heaters as much as HIMARS.
![Workers transfer goods at a port in China amid an ongoing trade war with the United States.](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/us-china-trade-war-GettyImages-944002850.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Who’s Winning the U.S.-China Trade War? No One
With no end in sight, nationalism is trumping economic wisdom as global recession looms.
![The sun sets on a deep-sea mining vessel](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/deep-sea-mining-GettyImages-1238331633.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Race to the Bottom: Deep Sea Mining Is the Next Frontier
The untapped trove of metals on the ocean floor might be the key to a greener future—or an environmental catastrophe.
![The Grohnde nuclear power plant](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Germany-Grohnde-nuclear-power-plant-GettyImages-1237468391.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Germany Confronts Its Nuclear Demons
Opposition to all things nuclear was the bedrock of the modern German political psyche. Then came Russia’s war in Ukraine.
![A child walks in front of a damaged school in Zhytomyr, Ukraine](https://cdn.statically.io/img/foreignpolicy.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/1-russia-ukraine-war-putin-outlook-GettyImages-1239450767.jpg?w=800?quality=90)
Where Does Putin’s War Go From Here?
Experts outline five ways Russia’s bloody invasion of Ukraine might end.