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Questions tagged [terminology]

This tag is for questions seeking or discussing a term (or terms) belonging or peculiar to a science, art, or specialized subject (e.g. linguistics, mathematics, physics, biology, finance, theatre, music, philosophy, astronomy, medical, nautical etc.). Consider adding [single-word-requests] and [phrase-requests] tags also if relevant.

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What scientific literary English term describes a person who makes money from the misfortunes of others?

I forgot the scientific term in English that describes a person who makes money from the misfortunes/problems of other people. «Nineteen Eighty-Four» (1984) mentioned the term "prole", which ...
invzbl3's user avatar
  • 107
-1 votes
0 answers
29 views

What scientific literary English term describes a person who makes money from the misfortunes of others?

I forgot the scientific term in English that describes a person who makes money from the misfortunes/problems of other people. «Nineteen Eighty-Four» (1984) mentioned the term "prole", which ...
invzbl3's user avatar
  • 107
0 votes
1 answer
40 views

What is the general term for terms that end in -ian, -ist etc.?

All the terms with a definition starting with 'One who... ', what is the term to describe these terms? Like, Occupation is the general term for a particular line of work; Mechanic, Doctor, Dentist, ...
EMS's user avatar
  • 339
0 votes
0 answers
30 views

Slang words describing the persons in the "Distracted Boyfriend" meme? [closed]

¿Are there slang words describing each of the three persons in the "Distracted Boyfriend" meme:
Geremia's user avatar
  • 722
0 votes
2 answers
72 views

What is a Word for the Repetition of a Theme Song throughout a Show [duplicate]

What is a word to describe the theme song of a show, such as a movie or cartoon, in which it recurs often, but in a toned-down mode such as played softly by a single horn or string instrument. The ...
Ross Bush's user avatar
  • 133
0 votes
0 answers
35 views

What does it mean to "drop one's line of sight" [migrated]

In the wake of the Donald Trump assassination attempt several bloggers are referring to this tweet by a former secret service agent. He is explaining why the snipers did not take out the attacker ...
Mads Skjern's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
60 views

How are called the fouls made with the sole? Translation of ‘planchazo’

Need help for an English equivalent of this action, I didn't find anything: planchazo (also plancha) Adelantamiento frontal de la suela del pie, que constituye una infracción en varios deportes. ??? ...
tac's user avatar
  • 474
3 votes
2 answers
154 views

I’m confused by how the term “syntactic marker” is used in CGEL

I am confused about the term syntactic marker as used in The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (CGEL), by Huddleston and Pullum. They say that to, for, that, but, and, nor, either, neither etc....
Salim uddin's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
102 views

What do you call the difference between when a verb expresses an actual state vs a potential state? [closed]

Sometimes, the exact same verb can express two different but closely related meanings: The subject [S] is actually performing an action [V] The subject [S] is capable of performing an action [V] To ...
Quack E. Duck's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
44 views

What is a word or term to describe two things that are directly related in an opposite manner? [duplicate]

I’m looking for a word or term that describes two things that are directly related to eachother in an opposite manner. They go hand-in-hand but are not necessarily opposite in a dictionary, yet can be ...
Elizabeth Tardieu's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
76 views

Correct term for the question as many possible answers

I'm trying to think of a word. So my brother does things without thinking and I try to think of everything that could happen as a result of that decision. Almost a chain effect result. But I can't ...
Zach's user avatar
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2 votes
0 answers
48 views

What is the word for the sky opposite the sunset? [duplicate]

This question landed me here on this site. I’ve Googled, looked on Reddit, Quora, looked in Websters, Encarta, and asked people I know, but haven’t found any satisfying (to me, anyway) answers. I’ve ...
Firefly's user avatar
  • 29
3 votes
1 answer
109 views

Specific term for a "Synonym Phrase"?

Is there a specific term for a pair of phrases where each word technically has the same or similar meaning, but when taken together, has a completely different meaning or implication? I used Synonym ...
Chromane's user avatar
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4 votes
3 answers
254 views

Term for pronouncing every letter, like t in water

Native USA English speakers frequently skip (or elide?) certain letters, like the t in water, and modify others. What is a term for someone who (self-consciously?) pronounces every voiceable letter? P....
Richard Haven's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
51 views

Meaning of phrase "We meet you where you are"? [duplicate]

A local homeless shelter has the following paragraph on their website: ... We accept people unconditionally, and we meet them where they are. People get a chance to really see Christ here, instead of ...
Don Briggs's user avatar
1 vote
1 answer
40 views

Looking for a word that is grouping a bunch of supportive phrases [duplicate]

What would the word be for a list of phrases you would say to someone if they posted that something negative happened to them? People reply things like sorry to hear that hope you're ok but you're ...
Jake's user avatar
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0 votes
1 answer
74 views

What is the machine that the beer taps are attached to called? [closed]

A beer dispenser? A beer dispensing system?
Idk29's user avatar
  • 119
-1 votes
1 answer
44 views

Is there a term for this?: When you act like someone doing something offensive isn't offensive because you personally don't find it offensive?

I was on one of many of Reddit's "circlejerk" subreddits (pretty much troll pages) and I came across an interesting question: What's the opposite of virtue signaling? You know,when you act ...
Wondering Spooder's user avatar
0 votes
1 answer
42 views

A word encompassing both extraploation and interpolation?

Interpolation is predicting values within a range of data. Extrapolation is predicting values outside a range of data. Is there a word that encompasses both meanings, such that I could use it to refer ...
Tashus's user avatar
  • 196
0 votes
0 answers
38 views

Term for the belief in the inherent value of the natural as opposed to the artificial

What is the term for the belief that natural things are generally superior to their manufactured counterparts, as when people wish to buy "natural" foods without "chemicals"?
Lyndon Gingerich's user avatar
4 votes
1 answer
96 views

Is there a term in business for when employees do not give their ideas or inventions to the employer?

Let's say you work for a big corporation. And you come up with an idea that may be worth billions. But you don't share your idea with your employer, like you are supposed to. You leave the company to ...
MWB's user avatar
  • 1,436
1 vote
0 answers
33 views

These stereocilia become progressively longer on the side of the hair cell away from the modiolus [closed]

Can someone paraphrase this for me? Does it mean the largest cilia is the nearest to the modiolus or it means the largest cilia is the farthest from the modiolus?
ahmad bastani's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
71 views

Is there a word or phrase that describes when there is a mismatch between a standard call and response type interaction e.g. greetings & farewells

I have noticed this especially in children when they reach around 5-9 years old, when you ask them questions like, "What's up?", they will automatically respond with, "Good!". Or, &...
TurboDork's user avatar
2 votes
1 answer
55 views

Is there a rhetorical device to describe the use of ", then,"?

Is there a name to describe the use of ", then," after the subject of a sentence for dramatic effect when reaching a conclusion? Education, then, beyond all other devices of human origin, ...
Curious Weevil's user avatar
3 votes
1 answer
177 views

What is a Reggie in slang? Origins and Characteristics

I read a blog and the blog told me that "Reggie" is a slang term often used to refer to low-quality or mid-grade marijuana. It's derived from the term "regular," indicating that it'...
sdsds's user avatar
  • 31
5 votes
1 answer
795 views

What is a night equivalent for words referring to day parts?

I'm looking for exact equivalents for words like Morning, Afternoon, and Evening. I'm on a graveyard shift and I dislike specifying the actual hour, plus it makes greetings weird. Currently I just use ...
Hunter's user avatar
  • 59
1 vote
2 answers
54 views

What is the U.S. equivalent of the term "grassroots employees" in the field of management?

The term "grassroots employees" is used in an academic paper to mean employees who are not supervisors, managers, or leaders. This term has only 29,000 google hits. A cursory google search ...
Eggy's user avatar
  • 111
2 votes
3 answers
113 views

What is it called when someone does not know their purpose in life? [closed]

what is it called when someone does not know their true purpose or role in life?
Ciley M Massengale's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
49 views

What is the word for (style of) answering a question/problem with a question to "deflect" answering the original question back?

See also: Is there a word for answering a question with a question? Looking specifically for the type of question, style or technique that shifts the responsibility for finding the solution for the ...
JoasM's user avatar
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3 votes
1 answer
91 views

Etymology of "guard" as a position in grappling

In grappling martial arts and combat sports, particularly Brazilian jiu-jitsu, the word "guard" refers to a type of body position on the ground. In a guard position, one person (the one who &...
ragged-swinger's user avatar

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