I am looking for a term to replace formulations like "the activities of the morning", "the rituals pertinent to the morning", "the morning report" (that one is from the Lion King, I couldn't resist). I tried perusing the internet search engines of my knowledge, including some searches on merriam webster's website, but I can't get a hold of what I am looking for. In fact, I will eat a better breakfast and pray every morning, now.
4 Answers
matutinal adjective [formal]
happening in the morning:
- We chatted over our matutinal coffee.
Though normal people have morning coffee.
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13I don't think I or anybody in my family would be able to pay for matutinal coffee.– thymaroCommented Feb 23, 2020 at 14:09
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8@Lambie I think I said that; OP does also ask for a corresponding term to 'diurnal'. Commented Feb 23, 2020 at 19:35
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2'Though normal people have morning coffee' was saying 'matutinal is highly literary' in a way that's not highly literary (or really, formal; it's doubtless used in some sciences). Commented Feb 23, 2020 at 19:53
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I think I would use matinal, which the OED holds to have the same meaning as matutinal. However the latter they designate as now chiefly literary.
The examples they provide, for matinal across three main senses, are as follows:
- = matutinal adj. 1.
1803 M. Charlton Wife & Mistress (ed. 2) II. i. 11 To attend the matinal déjeuné's of old Gruffy in town.
1860 Ld. Lytton Lucile ii. v. §9. 30 The matinal chirp of a bird.
1862 Mrs. H. Wood Channings II. 74 Believing it could be nobody less than the bishop come to alarm them with a matinal visit.
1908 J. Davidson Testament 37 The earth with its seas and its skies, Its flowers and its matinal dew.
1991 E. S. Connell Alchymist's Jrnl. (1992) 100 Wounds contracted past noon are less auspicious than matinal injuries.
- a. = matutinal adj. 2.
1819 H. Busk Vestriad v. 276 The grey-ey'd Hours climb up the starry way To meet fair maidens matinal as they.
1842 F. Trollope Visit to Italy I. xiv. 219 As if my very matinal son and myself had constituted the whole party. 1997 Church Times 11 Apr. 20/3 I am, metabolically speaking, one of Bishop Heber's sons of the morning: a matinal man who is fast asleep before the epilogue. b. Entomology. Of, relating to, or designating insects that are only active in the early morning.
1970 Jrnl. Kansas Entomol. Soc. 43 251 (title) Some competitive relationships among matinal and late afternoon foraging activities of caupolicanine bees.
1985 Biotropica 17 217 Visitors that remove nectar, but are ineffective pollinators include seven Euglossa spp. and three species of matinal butterflies (Hesperiidae).
1997 Jrnl. Thermal Biol. 22 453 Activity patterns are..either matinal, crepuscular, or bimodal; essentially desert bees avoid heat and adapt to cold desert dawns and dusks.
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3I feel like I have actually seen the word matinal before, as opposed to matutinal, but for what it’s worth, Google ngrams shows far more usage, especially historical, of matutinal.– KRyanCommented Feb 25, 2020 at 3:10
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6@KRyan, For what it's worth, "matinal" is commonly used in French. ("Matin" = morning in French, and -al is a pretty common suffix e.g. banal, artisanal, fatal, etc.)– ikegamiCommented Feb 25, 2020 at 3:31
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2@KRyan though if you are using Google nGrams then morning coffee is far more common than matutinal coffee– HenryCommented Feb 25, 2020 at 17:16
Why not use "matin", as in "matins" (morning devotions)? I would even use "matinal", though it might not be in every dictionary. "My usual matinal activities always include breakfast and prayers."
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2would you have sources for that? Personally, I like it, having partially grown up in French, but is it also English? Or have you just made it an English word? :)– thymaroCommented Feb 23, 2020 at 14:08
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1Actually, this seems to be a false friend. In English the meaning seems to be different than in French, merriam-webster.com/dictionary/matinal, merriam-webster.com/dictionary/matins– thymaroCommented Feb 23, 2020 at 14:13
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If you're willing to be obscure, "auroral" can mean "of or pertaining to the dawn" (from the Roman goddess of the dawn), though this usage is swamped by the atmospheric phenomenon. The variant "aurorean" is more restricted to the dawn meaning, but is also even more obscure.
(The Cambridge dictionary doesn't have the dawn meaning nor "aurorean"; Merriam-Webster does.)