When written this way, "2", what is the correct term?
When written this way, "two", what is the correct term?
4 Answers
'2' is an Arabic numeral (here).
'Two' is a word. You can also call it a number word.
When written as "2", it is a numeral. When written as "two", you could refer to it as spelled out, written out, or possibly longhand.
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@NVZ: Both "2" and "two" are numerals, aka number names. They both represent a number, as does the Roman numeral "II".– DrewCommented Jun 17, 2016 at 1:59
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This is a silly citation, but "two" is also a numeral. mathsisfun.com/numbers/numbers-numerals-digits.html Commented Jun 17, 2016 at 4:35
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In context, "numeral" is quite clearly "a conventional symbol that represents a number" (Merriam-Webster); no one's going to mistake "Write numbers below 10 as numerals" to mean anything but that you should use digits (what the Brits call "figures"). Commented Jun 17, 2016 at 6:32
The AP style guide refers to representations such as 2
or 10
as "figures," not "numerals," since "two" or "ten" is also a numeral:
nu·mer·al (no͞o′mər-əl, nyo͞o′-)
n. A symbol or mark used to represent a number.
If you don't believe that, Dictionary.com calls words numerals explicitly:
noun
1. a word, letter, symbol, or figure, etc., expressing a number; number:
As for the words, AP Style just says "spell out."
I would suggest "spelled out" or "written out," but not "longhand," that refers to cursive writing.
Tl;dr:
2
is a figure.
two
is "spelled out."
For "2":
- "2" is a digit,1 as "as a digit;" if it were "42" it would "as digits"
- figure2 is also used for this, particularly in British English and older American English
- Merriam-Webster uses "as a number" or "as numbers" for this form in its definitions, such as for figure above
For "two":
- "as a word;" "forty-two" would be "as words"
(While it's technically true that 2 is a word if you use it in a sentence, the phrase is unambiguous.)
1 "any of the Arabic numerals 1 to 9 and usually the symbol 0" - Merriam-Webster
2 "a symbol that represents a number" - Merriam-Webster