5

When written this way, "2", what is the correct term?
When written this way, "two", what is the correct term?

0

4 Answers 4

7

'2' is an Arabic numeral (here).

'Two' is a word. You can also call it a number word.

5

When written as "2", it is a numeral. When written as "two", you could refer to it as spelled out, written out, or possibly longhand.

4
  • Or, number names.
    – NVZ
    Commented Jun 16, 2016 at 23:37
  • @NVZ: Both "2" and "two" are numerals, aka number names. They both represent a number, as does the Roman numeral "II".
    – Drew
    Commented Jun 17, 2016 at 1:59
  • This is a silly citation, but "two" is also a numeral. mathsisfun.com/numbers/numbers-numerals-digits.html Commented Jun 17, 2016 at 4:35
  • In context, "numeral" is quite clearly "a conventional symbol that represents a number" (Merriam-Webster); no one's going to mistake "Write numbers below 10 as numerals" to mean anything but that you should use digits (what the Brits call "figures"). Commented Jun 17, 2016 at 6:32
3

The AP style guide refers to representations such as 2 or 10 as "figures," not "numerals," since "two" or "ten" is also a numeral:

nu·mer·al (no͞o′mər-əl, nyo͞o′-)

n. A symbol or mark used to represent a number.

(The Free Dictionary)

If you don't believe that, Dictionary.com calls words numerals explicitly:

noun

1. a word, letter, symbol, or figure, etc., expressing a number; number:


As for the words, AP Style just says "spell out."

I would suggest "spelled out" or "written out," but not "longhand," that refers to cursive writing.

Tl;dr:

2 is a figure.

two is "spelled out."

1

For "2":

  • "2" is a digit,1 as "as a digit;" if it were "42" it would "as digits"
  • figure2 is also used for this, particularly in British English and older American English
  • Merriam-Webster uses "as a number" or "as numbers" for this form in its definitions, such as for figure above

For "two":

  • "as a word;" "forty-two" would be "as words"

(While it's technically true that 2 is a word if you use it in a sentence, the phrase is unambiguous.)


1 "any of the Arabic numerals 1 to 9 and usually the symbol 0" - Merriam-Webster

2 "a symbol that represents a number" - Merriam-Webster

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.